The double-break molded case circuit breaker (MCCB) has the characteristics of rapid breaking and double-arcs motion. As the key equipment of short-circuit protection, it is widely used in the low-voltage distribution system of a traction substation. In this paper, the simulation model of the double-arcs of a double-break MCCB coupled with mechanical-electromagnetic-thermal-flow multi-physics is established based on the theory of kinematics and magneto hydrodynamics (MHD). By considering the mechanical motion of the operating system, the parametric fitting function is used to control the rotation and breaking of the conductive bridge, so as to realize the synchronous coupling of mechanical motion and arc behavior. The temperature, pressure and current density are taken as the characterization parameters to explore the full time-space evolution trajectory of the breaking double arcs from growth, migration to extinction. The results show that the conductive bridge is rotated and broken, and the double breakpoints are opened. At the same time, the air gap is broken down, and the double arcs are formed in the left and right arc extinguishing chamber driven by the mechanism, which is finally extinguished by motion growth and arc column cutting. The mechanical motion of the conductive bridge is significantly nonlinear; the arc breaking time is 3.2 ms; and the arc extinguishing time is 3.5 ms. The temperature of double-arcs is related to the change of current, while the arc heat and power exhibit synchronous changes with a “Λ”-shaped distribution. Due to the influence of the thermal difference between the two arcs and the splitter plates obstruction, the double flow vortices and the double pressure cavities in the left and right arc extinguishing chambers have an impact on arc extinguishing. The formation of several short arcs and the attenuation of current cause a sharp increase in arc resistance and promote arc extinguishing. The variation of arc current and voltage characteristic curves obtained by simulation and experiment is basically the same, which verifies the accuracy of the model.
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基金资助
甘肃省科协创新驱动助力工程项目(GXH20240328-21)
Gansu Association for Science and Technology Innovation-driven Power-assisted Project(GXH20240328-21)