Photovoltaic power stations are connected to the grid through inverters. Restricted by the control strategy of power electronic devices, the output short-circuit current amplitude is limited, and the phase angle is controlled, which leads to a decrease in the sensitivity of traditional percentage differential protection. To solve this problem, this paper first analyzes the differences between the currents on the feeder system side and the photovoltaic power station side. Secondly, mutual information is used to describe the similarity of the current waveforms on both sides, and the differences in mutual information values during internal and external faults are calculated and analyzed. On this basis, a new pilot protection method is constructed by comparing the mutual information similarity. Simulation results show that this method can operate reliably under different fault locations and types, has strong resistance to transition resistance and noise, and is suitable for the scenario of photovoltaic power stations connected to distribution networks.
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基金资助
国家自然科学基金资助项目(52577138)
国家自然科学基金资助项目(52507146)
National Natural ScienceFoundation of China(52577138)
National Natural ScienceFoundation of China(52507146)
国家电网有限公司总部科技项目资助项目(52094020006U)
Headquarters Science and Technology Project of State Grid Corporation of China(52094020006U)