《中华工程师学会会报》创办始末
A Study on The Journal of the Chinese Institute of Engineers
《中华工程师学会会报》是中华工程师学会会刊,创刊于1913年,终刊于1930年,以“交换智识,灌输学术”为宗旨。其版式和栏目的诸多变化分别反映出新旧社会更替的时代特点和向学术宗旨靠近的努力。该刊记录了中华工程师学会发展的内外环境条件和兴衰历程,并通过对新技术和国内外工程事业的介绍及考察,为工程研究和科普传播做出了一定的贡献。期刊存在稿源匮乏、学术水准偏低、经费不足等问题,并随中华工程师学会的衰落而终刊。作为记录中国近现代工程事业发展的一手资料,对中国近现代工程史和科技史研究具有重要的史料价值。
In 1912, the first Chinese engineers' group, the Chinese Institute of Engineers was established, and Jeme Tien Yow became its first president. In order to fullfill its purpose of "exchanging wisdom and instilling scholarship", The Journal of the Chinese Institute of Engineers started its publication the next year. As the only Chinese engineers group and due to Jeme Tien Yow's high reputation, the Chinese Institute of Engineers developed quickly during its early period, and The Journal of the Chinese Institute of Engineers did a good job. The changes in its layout and columns respectively reflected the characteristics of the transition from the old society to the new and its efforts to get close to its academic purpose. It recorded the internal and external environmental conditions and the rise and fall of the Chinese Institute of Engineers. When it comes to engineering science, the Journal introduced the definition of engineering science, discussed the translation and determination of scientific terms, recommended some new technologies (such as concrete sleepers and electrified railways), and described or examined the engineering undertakings at home and abroad. In this way, The Journal of the Chinese Institute of Engineers made certain contributions to engineering research and popular science communication. However, problems long existed such as lack of article sources, low academic level and lack of financial support. In 1923, the Chinese Engineering Society which was founded in America in 1918 returned to China, and replaced the leadership of the Chinese Institute of Engineers just after several years. The two groups merged to become a new corporation in 1931. Engineering, the periodical of the former Society continued its publication as the periodical of the new corporation, while The Journal of the Chinese Institute of Engineers terminated its publication in 1930 with the decline of the Chinese Institute of Engineers. Between 1913 and 1930, The Journal of the Chinese Institute of Engineers published 17 volumes and 204 numbers. As a primary source to record the development of modern engineering in China, it has important historical value for the study of history of modern engineering and the history of science and technology in China.
“……首选聘驻会办事员,以娴文章而明事理者充之,一为组织工程师会学报,以交换智识,灌输学术为主旨,凡涉于工程之论说、科学事业暨图画、相片、笔记、小说,由凡在会诸君,就其所得,抒为伟论,交由本会汇成一帙,归编辑部选择之,出版部发行之,要可附设,但需另章。至若图画室之设,似亦未容或缓……”[16]。
“敬启者:本会宗旨,以研究学术为第一要义。而研究学术不外口舌与笔墨两大法门,本会人数众多,各有职务,天涯海角,势不能聚萃一堂。欲收广益集思之效,必以笔墨济口舌之穷,此定理也。开办伊始,即拟出版杂志,惟因组织甫有头绪,资料尚未采集,是以先出报告,以为张本。业经出过两期,现正极力改良,以图进步。爰将第三期名义改为会报,虽取材尚不丰富,而规模略具雏形。但使经费不至支绌,逐渐扩充,由会报而为杂志,亦非奢愿。……
各会员如有以稿见惠者,或著作(无论夙构新编)或经练时所心得(不拘事项多少)或各专门章程或闻见(但须与工程有关而又确实者)或译书译报,一概欢迎,并将来稿芳名登出,以不负作者苦心……”[17]。
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中国科学院“中国近现代工程史研究”子课题“詹天佑与中国工程科学”(Y125012001)
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