基质配比对橡胶林下大球盖菇产量与品质的影响

Effect of substrate ratio on yield and quality of Stropharia rugosoannulata under rubber plantation

摘要

为探究橡胶林下栽培大球盖菇（Stropharia rugosoannulata）的高产优质基质配方，本研究以稻草和橡 胶木屑作为原料，分析二者不同配比对大球盖菇的产量和品质的影响。设置 5 个稻草︰橡胶木屑干质量配比 处理（1︰0、3︰1、1︰1、1︰3、0︰1），进行菌丝生长和田间出菇试验。结果表明，m_稻草︰m_橡胶木屑=1︰3 时，综合得分 最高，该基质培养的大球盖菇菌丝粗壮、密度大，平均接种 52.75 d 后出菇、采收期长达 29 d，子实体产量为 5.22 kg·m⁻²，生物转化率可达 26.11%。

Abstract

To explore the substrate formula for cultivating Stropharia rugosoannulata with high yield and high quality under rubber plantations, rice straw and rubber wood chips were used as raw materials to investigate the impact of their ratios on the yield and quality of S. rugosoannulata. Five treatments with rice and rubber wood chips at the dry mass ratios (1:0, 3:1, 1:1, 1:3, 0:1) were arranged in this experiment for observation of mycelial growth and field fruiting. The results showed that the treatment with the ratio of 1:3 had the highest comprehensive score. The mycelium of S. rugosoannulata cultivated with this substrate was robust and dense, with an average fruiting period of 52.75 days after inoculation and a harvesting period of 29 days. The yield of fruiting bodies in this treatment reached 5.22 kg·m⁻², and the biological conversion rate was 26.11%.

关键词

大球盖菇 / 橡胶林下 / 稻草 / 橡胶木屑 / 基质配比 / 产量和品质

Key words

Stropharia rugosoannulata / under rubber plantations / rice straw / rubber wood chips / substrate ratio / yield and quality

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基金资助

海南省重点研发计划项目(ZDYF2022XDNY175)

海南省自然科学基金青年基金项目(324QN191)

海南省研究生创新科研课题(Qhys2023-267)