老年牙列缺损种植修复患者口腔自我管理行为现状调查及影响因素 ^*

Investigation of oral self-management behavior in elderly patients with dental defect implantation and repair and analysis of influencing factors

摘要

目的 调查老年牙列缺损种植修复患者口腔自我管理的行为现状, 并分析其影响因素。 方法 采用方便抽样的方法, 选取 2021 年 1 月—2024 年 12 月徐州医科大学附属淮安医院收治的 100 例老年牙列缺损种植修复患者作为研究对象。 对其进行一般资料调查表、 口腔自我管理行为问卷调查, 并对其影响因素进行单因素、 多元线性回归分析。 结果 老年牙列缺损种植修复患者口腔自我管理行为现状中, 态度、 知识、 行为、 环境评分分别是 (23.72 ± 2.04) 分、(23.76 ± 1.29) 分、(21.75 ± 1.69) 分、 (21.45 ± 1.85) 分。 不同年龄、 文化程度、 口腔保健产品使用史、 获取知识频率、 心理因素、 家庭支持、 社会支持的老年患者, 其口腔自我管理行为现状中, 态度、 知识、 行为、 环境评分差异均有统计学意义 (P<0.05)。 多元线性回归结果显示: 文化程度、 获取知识频率、 心理因素、 社会支持、 家庭支持均是老年牙列缺损种植修复患者口腔自我管理行为现状的影响因素 (P<0.05)。 结论 老年牙列缺损种植修复患者口腔自我管理行为现状有待提升, 其中获取知识频率越高、 文化程度越高、 心理状态越良好、 家庭及社会支持越高的患者, 口腔自我管理行为现状越好。 因此, 应针对这些因素采取针对性措施, 从而改善老年牙列缺损种植修复患者的口腔自我管理行为, 促进其口腔健康。

Abstract

Objective To investigate the status quo of oral self-management behavior in elderly patients with dental defect implantation and repair, and analyze its influencing factors. Methods A total of 100 elderly patients with dental defect implantation and repair admitted to the Affiliated Huai'an Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University from January 2021 to December 2024 were selected as the study objects by convenience sampling method. General data questionnaire and oral self-management behavior questionnaire were conducted on them, and univariate and multiple linear regression analysis was performed on the influencing factors. Results The average scores of attitude, knowledge, behavior and environment in oral self-management behavior status of elderly patients with dental defect implant restoration were (23.72 ± 2.04) scores, (23.76 ± 1.29) scores, (21.75 ± 1.69) scores and (21.45 ± 1.85) scores respectively. There were statistically significant differences in the scores of oral self-management behavior status at attitude, knowledge, behavior and environment among elderly patients of different ages, education levels, history of using oral health products, frequency of acquiring knowledge, psychological factors, family support and social support (P<0.05). Multiple linear regression results showed that education level, frequency of knowledge acquisition, psychological factors, social support and family support were the influencing factors of oral self-management behavior in elderly patients with dental arch defect implant restoration (P<0.05). Conclusion The current situation of oral self-management behaviors in elderly patients with dental defect implant restoration needs to be improved. Among them, the higher the frequency of knowledge acquisition, the higher the educational level, the better the psychological state, and the more adequate family and social support for the patients, the better the current situation of oral self-management behaviors. Therefore, targeted measures should be taken according to these factors, so as to improve the oral self-management behavior of elderly patients with dental defect implantation and repair, and promote their oral health.

关键词

牙列缺损 / 种植修复 / 口腔自我管理行为现状 / 影响因素

Key words

Dentition defect / Implant restoration / Oral self-management behavior status / Influencing factor

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基金资助

^*江苏省卫健委科研项目(LKM2024047)