《中医基础理论》教学法应用与改革浅析 ^*

Brief analysis of the application and reform of teaching methods in “basic theory of Traditional Chinese Medicine”

摘要

《中医基础理论》是中医学专业必修课, 也是中医药知识结构的基石课程, 对学生中医思维塑造、中医世界观养成具有极为重要的意义。受限于其理论课程晦涩的特点, 课堂教学往往以传统教学法为主, 强调教师讲授, 束缚了学生的学习积极性和主动性, 现已不能适应当下课堂需求。当前, 创新思维的培养、以问题为导向的教学方法及Blackboard教学平台等新型教学法正在该课程中普及应用。但新的教学法如何适应《中医基础理论》课程特点正在成为新的挑战, 因此, 梳理《中医基础理论》当下教学改革现状, 启动新一轮教学改革迫在眉睫。

Abstract

“Basic theory of Traditional Chinese Medicine” is a compulsory course for the major of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and it is also the cornerstone course of the knowledge structure of Traditional Chinese Medicine. It is of great significance for students to shape their thinking and cultivate their worldview in Traditional Chinese Medicine. However, due to the obscure nature of its theoretical curriculum, classroom teaching often relies on traditional teaching methods, emphasizing teacher lectures and restricting students' learning enthusiasm and initiative, which is no longer suitable for current classroom needs. Currently, new teaching methods such as the cultivation of innovative thinking, problem-based teaching approaches, and the Blackboard teaching platform are being widely applied in this course. However, how these new teaching methods adapt to the characteristics of the “basic theory of Traditional Chinese Medicine” course has emerged as a new challenge. Therefore, it is imperative to sort out the current status of teaching reform in “basic theory of Traditional Chinese Medicine” and initiate a new round of teaching reform.

关键词

中医基础理论 / 现代教学法 / 以问题为导向的教学方法 / 效果评价

Key words

Basic theory of Traditional Chinese Medicine / Modern teaching methods / Problem based learning / Impact assessment

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基金资助

^*国家自然科学基金青年项目(82204958)

国家自然科学基金青年项目(82305065)

中国博士后科学基金第18批特别资助(2025T181085)

山东省自然科学基金面上项目(ZR2025MS1225)

山东省自然科学基金青年基金(ZR2023QH078)

山东省高等学校“青创团队计划”团队(2023KJ191)

山东省高等学校“青创团队计划”团队(2024KJJ061)

山东中医药大学教学专项(SYJX2022039)

山东中医药大学教学专项(YJSJG2023024)