Moyamoya disease: epidemiology, etiology, diagnosis and management

Moyamoya disease: epidemiology, etiology, diagnosis and management

摘要

Moyamoya disease as an uncommon cerebrovascular disease has been known for more than 40 years.It is characterized by progressive stenosis of internal carotid artery and its main branches.There is compensatory development of collateral vessels,which are termed moyamoya vessels.Ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke can occur in both pediatric and adult patients.Surgical revascularization can improve cerebral hemodynamics and prevent further stroke.In this review,we discuss the epidemiology,etiology,clinical features and surgical treatment of moyamoya disease.

关键词

moyamoya disease / cerebral hemodynamics / stroke / revascularization