氢储能油田孤岛综合能源微网规划与运行方法

Planning and operation method of an islanded oilfield integrated energy microgrid considering hydrogen energy storage

摘要

为提升偏远地区能源自给能力,保障油田稳定运行,推动清洁能源利用,降低油田电力系统运行成本,提出一种考虑氢储能的油田孤岛综合能源微网规划与运行方案。建立考虑氢储能的油田孤岛综合能源微网模型,以年化投资运行成本最低为目标,约束条件考虑容量配置和运行优化过程,建立线性优化模型。基于k-means算法,根据东北地区某油田综合能源微网的负荷历史数据,生成4个季度的多组典型日数据,对综合能源微网模型进行经济调度仿真,验证3种场景的经济性。结果表明:与电化学储能相比,采用氢储能系统的油田微网具有更高的新能源消纳率和更低的切负荷率,运行成本降低5.4%。该结果为氢储能系统在油田孤岛微网中的应用提供参考。

Abstract

To enhance energy self-sufficiency in remote areas, ensure stable oilfield operation, promote clean energy utilization, and reduce the operating cost of oilfield power systems in isolated regions, this paper proposes a planning and operation framework for an islanded oilfield integrated energy microgrid incorporating hydrogen energy storage. An islanded oilfield IEM model with hydrogen energy storage is developed, aiming to minimize the annualized investment and operating cost. Both capacity configuration and operational optimization are simultaneously considered in the objective function and constraints, resulting in a linear optimization model. Based on the k-means algorithm, historical load data from an integrated energy microgrid in an oilfield located in Northeast China are clustered to generate multiple sets of typical days for four seasons. Using this oilfield IEM as a case study, economic dispatch simulations are conducted to evaluate the economic performance under three scenarios. The results demonstrate that, compared with electrochemical energy storage, the hydrogen energy storage-based system achieves a higher renewable energy utilization rate and a lower load curtailment rate, reducing operating costs by 5.4%. These findings provide a valuable reference for the deployment of hydrogen energy storage in islanded oilfield microgrids.

关键词

油田微网 / 氢储能 / 综合能源微网 / 孤岛运行 / 优化调度 / 容量配置

Key words

oilfield microgrid / hydrogen energy storage / integrated energy microgrid / islanded operation / optimal dispatch / capacity planning

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基金资助

黑龙江省重点研发计划项目(2024ZXJ01A04)