农业科技成果转化制约因素及关联分析研究
Constraints and correlation analysis of agricultural science and technology achievement transformation
针对我国农业科技成果转化率偏低(30%~40%)的现实问题,以四川省为研究对象,探讨制约成果转化的关键因素.基于451份有效问卷数据,构建灰色关联分析模型,从单主体和多主体双重视角量化37个影响因素与成果转化的关联程度.结果表明,在单主体视角下,科研立项与市场需求紧密度(0.942)、产品销售渠道(0.911)、农技推广人员专业素质(0.939)、政府扶持(0.961)是主要导向因素;在多主体视角下,各因素关联度整体下降0.03~0.05,推广主体成为核心影响主体,科研立项与市场需求紧密度(0.919)、农技推广人员专业素质(0.918)、农技推广政策(0.907)是关键制约因素.研究揭示,四川农业科技成果转化受多主体协同作用影响显著,需求导向的科研立项、推广主体能力建设、多元化转化模式创新是提升转化效率的关键路径.
To address the practical challenge of China’s low transformation rate of agricultural science and technology achievements (30%~40%), this study took Sichuan Province as the research object to explore the key factors constraining achievement transformation. Based on 451 valid questionnaires, a grey relational analysis model was built to quantify the relational degree between 37 influencing factors and achievement transformation from both single-agent and multi-agent perspectives. The results indicated that from the single-agent perspective, closeness between research project approval and market demand (0.942), product sales channels (0.911), professional quality of agricultural technology extension personnel (0.939), and government support (0.961) were leading factors. From the multi-agent perspective, the relational degrees of all factors decreased by 0.03~0.05 overall, with extension agents becoming the core influencing subjects, and closeness between research project approval and market demand (0.919), professional quality of agricultural technology extension personnel (0.918), and agricultural technology extension policies (0.907) emerging as the key constraints. The results revealed that agricultural science and technology achievement transformation in Sichuan was significantly influenced by multi-agent synergistic effects, and that demand-oriented research project approval, capacity building of extension agents, and innovation in diversified transformation models were critical pathways to improving transformation efficiency.
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