军队医院病案首页基本数据集标准研究设计
Research design on standardization of basic dataset for the first page of medical records in military hospitals
背景 病案首页对医疗质量控制、医院管理、科研工作及医保支付等方面起着至关重要的作用,军队医院病案首页已经多年未进行修订。 目的 研究编制军队医院病案首页基本数据集标准,确立必须包含的、最核心的数据元素,以推进军队医院病案首页的规范化管理。 方法 以现行军队医院病案首页和国家最新版病案首页为基础,通过文献分析、政策研究、比较分析法和专家会议法,构建军队医院病案首页所需数据项;参照我国病案首页基本数据集与数据元标准,遵循相关标准规范,采用标准化方法构建军队医院病案首页基本数据集。 结果 在军队医院现行病案首页130个数据项的基础上,修订28个数据项和数据字典,废止26个数据项,新增108个数据项,完成了新版军队医院病案首页的修订。以新版军队医院病案首页数据项为基础,研究编制了军队医院病案首页基本数据集与数据元规范,形成294个数据元和81个值域代码表。 结论 新版军队医院病案首页的修订以及军队医院病案首页基本数据集标准的建立,使病案首页数据填写更加规范化、客观化,尽量减少了医务人员的主观判断结果。这将进一步规范军队医院病案首页相关数据,实现病案首页信息在采集、存储、发布、交换等应用中的一致性和可比性,为医疗信息系统建设提供学术支撑,促进信息共享,提高数据利用率。
Background The medical record front page plays a crucial role in medical quality control, hospital management, scientific research, and medical insurance payment, etc, however, it has not been revised for many years. Objective To develop standardized criteria for basic data sets in the front page of military hospital medical records, establish essential and core data elements, and promote the standardized management of these records. Methods We constructed the required data elements for military hospital medical record headers by basing on the current military hospital medical record headers and the latest national version, through literature reviews, policy analyses, comparative studies, and expert panel consultations. Standardized methodologies were applied to develop the core data set, referencing China's medical record header data element standards and adhering to relevant specifications. Results Based on the 130 data items currently used in the first page of military hospital medical records, 28 data items and the data dictionary were revised, 26 data items were abolished, and 108 new data items were added, completing the revision of the new first page of military hospital medical records. Based on the data items of the new first page, a basic data set and data element specifications for the first page of military hospital medical records were developed, resulting in 294 data elements and 81 value domain code tables. Conclusion The revision of the new version of military hospital medical record headers and the establishment of standardized criteria for their basic data sets have standardized and objectified data entry processes, minimizing subjective judgments by medical staff. This ensures uniformity and comparability of front-page data across collection, storage, dissemination, and exchange applications, providing robust support for healthcare information system development. It facilitates information sharing, enhances data utilization efficiency, and lays the foundation for evidence-based decision-making in military healthcare management.
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