琼南地区青年男性失眠的中医证候特点及用药规律分析
孙志高 , 邓小刚 , 许成勇 , 王天立 , 樊金灼 , 杨钒 , 刘帆 , 王珏 , 朱云
解放军医学院学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (10) : 949 -954.
琼南地区青年男性失眠的中医证候特点及用药规律分析
Analysis of TCM syndrome characteristics and medication patterns in insomnia among young males stationed in Southern of Hainan
背景 琼南地区青年男性失眠发病率高,中医症候分布和诊疗需求情况尚不明确。 目的 分析琼南地区青年男性失眠的中医证候分布及其用药规律。 方法 选取2018年6月1日至2019年6月1日在解放军总医院海南医院中医门诊就诊的902例诊断为失眠的青年男性患者作为研究对象,采集其诊疗信息,包括年龄、中医证候分类、处方信息、中药使用等资料,并采用R语言进行中药处方关联规则分析,采用SPSS软件对中药进行高频中药聚类分析。 结果 902例就诊青年患者年龄30.7±6.2岁,失眠的中医证型依次为心肾不交(529例,58.6%)、肝火扰心型(145例,16.1%)、心脾两虚型(98例,10.9%)、痰热扰心型(100例,11.1%)、心胆气虚型(30例,3.3%)。中药使用涉及中草药225味,中成药27种,其中使用频数排名前5位依次为茯苓、酸枣仁、甘草、五味子、丹参。药性以寒性中药多见(33.9%),药味以甘、苦味药为主,归经以肝经、心经为主。关联分析显示,支持度≥20%且置信度≥80%条件下,酸枣仁、丹参及五味子为支持度(32.21%)和置信度(91.94%)均较高的药物组合。聚类分析得出4组核心药组,包括六味地黄丸、柴胡龙牡汤、茯苓甘草汤、枣仁安神胶囊等。 结论 琼南地区青年男性失眠的中医证型以心肾不交型为主,常用药物为滋阴、养血类中药。
Background The incidence of insomnia among young males in southern of Hainan is high, but its Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) syndromes and their diagnosis and treatment demands remain unclear. Objective To analyze the distribution of TCM syndromes and medication patterns for insomnia in young males in Southern Hainan. Methods Young male patients diagnosed with insomnia who were treated in the TCM outpatient department of Hainan Hospital of PLA General Hospital from June 1, 2018, to June 1, 2019, were selected as study subjects. Their diagnostic and treatment information was collected, including age, TCM syndrome classification, prescription details, and herbal medicine usage. Association rule analysis of herbal prescriptions was performed using R language, and high-frequency herb cluster analysis was conducted using SPSS software. Results Among the 902 patients (aged 30.7±6.2 years), the distribution of TCM syndromes for insomnia was as follows: heart-kidney imbalance (529 cases, 58.6%), liver-fire disturbing the heart (145 cases, 16.1%), heart-spleen deficiency (98 cases, 10.9%), phlegm-heat disturbing the heart (100 cases, 11.1%), and heart-gallbladder deficiency (30 cases, 3.3%). The medication involved 225 Chinese herbal medicines and 27 Chinese patent medicines. The top five most frequently used herbs were Poria, Wild Jujube Seed, Liquorice, Schisandra Berry, and Salvia Root. Herbs with cold properties were the most common (33.9%), the primary flavors were sweet and bitter, and the meridian tropisms primarily involved the liver meridian and heart meridian. Association analysis under the conditions of support ≥20% and confidence ≥80% showed that the combination of Wild Jujube Seed, Salvia Root, and Schisandra Berry had both high support (32.21%) and high confidence (91.94%). Cluster analysis yielded four core herb groups, including Liuwei Dihuang Wan (Six-Ingredient Rehmannia Pill), Chaihu Longmu Tang (Bupleurum and Dragon Bone Decoction), Fuling Gancao Tang (Poria and Liquorice Decoction), and Zaoren Anshen Jiaonang (Wild Jujube Seed Calming Capsule). Conclusion Insomnia cases among young males in southern of Hainan primarily present with heart-kidney yin deficiency syndrome in TCM diagnosis, with yin-nourishing and blood-tonifying herbal medicines constituting the core therapeutic approach.
| [1] |
|
| [2] |
|
| [3] |
袁彩彩 . 老年失眠症患者的中医证型分布及多导睡眠图特征分析[C]//中国睡眠研究会第十五届全国学术年会汇编. 合肥,2023:108. |
| [4] |
|
| [5] |
孙亚丽,赵继业,贺宇田, |
| [6] |
中国中医科学院失眠症中医临床实践指南课题组,中国中医科学院,北京, |
| [7] |
苏亮,陆峥 . 2017年中国失眠症诊断和治疗指南解读[J]. 世界临床药物,2018,39(4):217-222. |
| [8] |
王亮,田楚娇,李绍旦, |
| [9] |
于钦明,陈文月,王琪, |
| [10] |
孙延娜 . 中医药治疗失眠研究简况[J]. 实用中医内科杂志,2017,31(7):85-88. |
| [11] |
朱振铎 . 202例失眠症患者的中医证候类型分布规律的研究[D]. 哈尔滨:黑龙江中医药大学,2024. |
| [12] |
许小泰,陈殿豫,唐杨, |
| [13] |
邵珺,张振贤,史佳宁, |
| [14] |
胡金霞,沈宝藩 . 国医大师沈宝藩应用养心汤治疗失眠临床经验分享[J]. 湖南中医药大学学报,2024,44(5):724-728. |
| [15] |
罗希,葛立君 . 养血安神汤治疗心脾两虚型失眠症临床研究[J]. 河南中医,2023,43(2):253-256. |
| [16] |
张闻一 . 枣仁地黄胶囊治疗阴虚火旺证失眠患者的临床疗效观察[D]. 兰州:甘肃中医药大学,2022. |
| [17] |
|
| [18] |
|
| [19] |
|
| [20] |
|
| [21] |
|
| [22] |
|
省部级课题
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |