基于古籍医案的乳腺癌用药规律研究
Research on medication patterns for breast cancer based on ancient medical records
目的 基于古籍医案探讨乳腺癌用药规律研究,为现代中医临床辨治及新药研发提供数据支撑与理论参考。 方法 通过检索《中华医典》《中华医方·妇科篇》等数据库共得到84部中医古籍中记载的146首治疗乳岩方剂,中药227味,建立中药数据库后,运用中医传承辅助平台(V3.5)进行频次统计、性味归经、关联规则及聚类分析。 结果 高频药物包括当归、甘草、白芍、柴胡、川芎;药性以寒、温为主,药味以苦、甘、辛为多;主归肝、脾、肺经;功效以补虚、清热、理气为要。关联规则显示“白芍,川芎→当归”等核心组合。聚类分析提炼出5个核心类方,涵盖疏肝养血、化痰消癥、破气散结、和解少阳等治法。 结论 古代文献中乳腺癌治疗呈现“攻补兼施、标本同治、阴阳并调”的配伍规律,以疏肝理气、化痰消癥为核心,兼顾益气养血,重视情志调摄与脏腑协调,可为中医临床治疗乳腺癌的各个阶段选方用药提供借鉴。
Objective To explore medication patterns for breast cancer based on ancient medical records, and to provide data support and theoretical reference for the clinical treatment based on syndrome differentiation of modern Chinese medicine and the research and development of new drugs. Methods A total of 146 formulas for treating ruyan and 227 traditional Chinese medicines recorded in 84 ancient traditional Chinese medicine texts were received by searching databases including "Zhonghua Yidian" and "Zhonghua Yifang: Gynecology". The Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance Support System (V3.5) was used to conduct medication frequency statistics, and analysis of property-flavor-channel tropism, association rules and cluster analysis. Results High-frequency medicinals included Angelicae Sinensis Radix, Glycyrrhizae Radix, Paeoniae Radix Alba, Bupleuri Radix, and Chuanxiong Rhizoma. Medicinal properties were predominantly cold and warm; and flavors were mainly bitter, sweet and pungent; The medicinals primarily targeted the liver, spleen, and lung meridians. The primary therapeutic effects focused on tonifying deficiency, clearing heat, and regulating qi. Association rules identified core combinations such as Paeoniae Radix Alba-Chuanxiong Rhizoma leading to Angelicae Sinensis Radix. Cluster analysis extracted five core formula categories encompassing therapeutic methods of soothing liver and nourishing blood, resolving phlegm and dissipating masses, breaking qi and dispersing nodules, and harmonizing Shaoyang. Conclution Ancient medical texts reveal that breast cancer treatment follows the compatibility principle of "simultaneously applying attacking and tonifying methods, treating both manifestation and root cause of disease, and dual regulation of yin-yang", with dispersing liver and regulating qi, and resolving phlegm to eliminate masses as the core approach, and it also emphasizes supplementing qi and nourishing blood while prioritizing emotional regulation and visceral coordination. This provides valuable references for selecting formulas and medications at various stages of breast cancer treatment in clinical traditional Chinese medicine.
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