人参-附子配伍理论及证治规律探析
Analysis of the compatibility theory and patterns of treatment based on syndrome differentiation of Ginseng-Aconite
人参益气,附子温阳,二者相配是温补阳气的基本结构,也是中医临床的经典配伍,人参-附子除发挥益气温阳的核心作用外,还有“散寒补虚”“回阳固脱”之功,并体现“减毒增效”“脾肾双补”“两天同求”的配伍理念。在治法上,人参-附子配伍体现益气与温阳的相辅相成;在治则上,则做到“急温之”与“缓补之”的协调统一。此外,人参-附子还可与补气、养血、温里、利水等药配伍,治疗亡阳、虚劳、虚寒、痹证等。
Ginseng tonifies qi and Aconite warms yang. Their combination forms the fundamental structure for warmly invigorating yang qi, as well as a classic pairing in clinical traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Apart from exerting the core effects of replenishing qi and warming yang, the combination of Ginseng-Aconite also demonstrates the effects of "dispelling cold and tonifying deficiency" and "restoring yang to prevent collapse", embodying the compatibility concept of "reducing toxicity while enhancing efficacy," "simultaneously tonifying both the spleen and kidney," and "harmonizing dual energies." In terms of treatment methods, the combination of Ginseng and Aconite demonstrates complementary synergy between qi-tonification and yang-warming. In terms of treatment principles, it achieves a coordinated unity of "urgent warming" and "gradual tonification". Additionally, Ginseng-Aconite can also be combined with qi-tonifying herbs, blood-nourishing agents, internal-warming formulas, and diuretics to treat yang depletion, deficiency syndromes, deficiency-cold, and arthralgia syndrome.
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吉林省卫生健康科技能力提升项目(2023JC039)
吉林省教育厅科学技术研究项目(JJKH20241056KJ)
吉林省中医药管理局项目-张文风名老中医专家传承工作室项目(吉中医药发〔2023〕56号)
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