重构本草之香附
Reconstruction of Chinese materia medica : Nutgrass galingale rhizome
通过古籍文献调研、中医药现代研究成果的梳理,结合中医临床及中药学等学科领域内知名专家学者的认识及应用经验,归纳出香附的功效主要为疏肝解郁,理气宽中,调经止痛。症靶为痛经、月经不调、胃脘痛、乳房胀痛、胁肋胀痛。标靶为乳腺增生。现代药理研究发现香附及其有效成分具有镇痛、促进胃肠动力、抗菌、抗氧化、抗炎、抗焦虑等作用。香附性燥、苦温,单用、多用、久用,易耗气损血。临床常用剂量为6~15 g。
Through investigation of ancient books and the sorting of modern research achievements of traditional Chinese medicine, combined with the understanding and application experience of famous experts and scholars in desciplinary fields such as traditional Chinese medicine clinical medicine and science of Chinese materia medica, it is concluded that nutgrass galingale rhizome mainly has the effects of dispersing stagnated liver qi for relieving qi stagnation, regulating qi-flowing and relieving middle-jiao stagnation, and regulating menstruation and relieving pain. The symptom targets are dysmenorrhea, irregular menstruation, epigastric pain, breast tenderness, and distending pain in hypochondrium. The biochemical indicator target is mammary gland hypeiplasia. Modern pharmacological studies have found that nutgrass galingale rhizome and its active components have analgesia, promoting gastrointestinal motility, antibacterial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-anxiety effects. Nutgrass galingale rhizome is dry in nature, and bitter and warm in property. Its solitary, excessive or prolonged use may easily consume qi and damage blood. The commonly used clinical dosage is 6-15 g.
| [1] |
国家药典委员会.中华人民共和国药典第一部[M]. 北京:中国医药科技出版社,2020. |
| [2] |
夏玲,严辉,郭盛, |
| [3] |
李时珍.本草纲目[M].北京:中国中医药出版社,1998. |
| [4] |
陈志坚,胡璇,刘国道.香附的化学成分及药理作用研究进展[J].安徽农业科学,2017,45(36):113-115. |
| [5] |
陈一龙,励娜,储瑞, |
| [6] |
萧埙.女科经纶[M].北京:中医古籍出版社,1999. |
| [7] |
何若苹,顾锡冬,徐光星.国医大师何任教授辨治月经不调经验[J].中华中医药杂志,2012,27(8):2088-2089. |
| [8] |
韩其茂.国医大师段富津教授治疗痛经的临床经验及学术思想研究[D].哈尔滨:黑龙江中医药大学,2017. |
| [9] |
吴千言,章莹,王飞, |
| [10] |
于艳卉,江锋,王冬梅, |
| [11] |
张董晓,赵文洁,黄巧, |
| [12] |
庆慧.全国名老中医邱保国治疗郁证经验[J]. 中医研究,2015,28(6):53-55. |
| [13] |
李沐涵,李浩,叶放, |
| [14] |
董秋艳,程哲,吕良晨, |
| [15] |
曹雪,张卫华,郭新荣, |
| [16] |
郭慧玲,许茜茜,胡志方, |
| [17] |
周莉江,严鑫,季宁平, |
| [18] |
张跃飞,李鑫,孟宪生, |
| [19] |
|
| [20] |
|
| [21] |
李世英,谢云亮.香附挥发油对慢性束缚应激小鼠焦虑行为的影响[J].中成药,2018,40(10):2140-2143. |
| [22] |
|
| [23] |
仝小林.关于“重构现代中医本草体系”的设想及建议[J].吉林中医药,2023,43(1):1-4. |
郑州市第二层次名医培养项目(郑卫科教10号)
河南省中医药科学研究专项课题(2024ZY2161)
成都市卫生健康委员会成都中医药大学2024年度委校联合创新基金联合创新项目(WXLH202403050)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |