益肾泻浊方对肾虚浊瘀型慢性肾脏病患者的临床疗效观察
Observation on the clinical efficacy of Yishen Xiezhuo Formula in patients with chronic kidney disease of kidney deficiency and turbidity stasis type
目的 探讨益肾泻浊方对肾虚浊瘀型慢性肾脏病(CKD)患者的临床疗效及微炎症状态的影响。 方法 选择2023年7月—2024年6月收治的108例肾虚浊瘀型CKD2-3期患者,分为对照组和观察组各54例。对照组接受西医常规治疗,而观察组在西医常规治疗的基础上加用益肾泻浊方进行治疗。研究对比临床疗效、治疗前后中医症状积分的变化、肾功能指标、微炎症反应情况以及不良反应的发生率。 结果 治疗后,2组中医症状总积分均较治疗前降低,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后,观察组在改善腰膝酸软、食少纳呆、肢体困重、肌肤甲错症状积分上优于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后,观察组肌酐(Scr)、尿素氮(BUN)、胱抑素C(CysC)水平低于对照组,eGFR水平高于对照组(P<0.05),且与治疗前比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,观察组白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)水平均低于对照组(P<0.05),且与治疗前比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗后,观察组总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05)。 结论 益肾泻浊方治疗可提高肾虚浊瘀型CKD的疗效,减轻临床症状,延缓病情进展,改善微炎症状态,且安全性尚可。
Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of Yishen Xiezhuo Formula in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) of kidney deficiency and turbidity stasis type, and its impact on micro inflammatory status. Methods 108 patients with CKD2-3 stage of kidney deficiency and turbid stasis type admitted to Changshu Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital from July 2023 to June 2024 were selected and divided into the control group and the observation group, with 54 cases in each group. The control group received conventional Western medicine treatment, while the observation group was additionally treated with Yishen Xiezhuo Formula on the basis of conventional Western medicine treatment. Clinical efficacy, changes in traditional Chinese medicine symptom scores before and after treatment, renal function indicators, micro-inflammatory reactions, and incidence of adverse reactions were compared. Results After treatment, the total traditional Chinese medicine symptom scores of both groups decreased compared to before treatment, with the observation group being lower than the control group (P<0.05). After treatment, the observation group showed superior improvement in symptom scores for soreness and weakness of the waist and knees, poor appetite and anorexia, heavy sensation in the limbs, and squamous and dry skin compared to the control group(P<0.05). After treatment, the observation group exhibited lower levels of serum creatinine (Scr),blood urea nitrogen (BUN), cystatin C (Cys-C), and higher level of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) compared to the control group (P<0.05), and there was statistically significant difference compared to before treatment (P<0.05). After treatment, the levels of interleukin-6( IL-6), hypersensitive C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05), and there was statistically significant difference compared to before treatment (P<0.05). After treatment, the total effective rate in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Yishen Xiezhuo Formula can improve the efficacy of treating CKD of kidney deficiency and turbidity stasis type, alleviate clinical symptoms, delay the progression of the disease, and improve the micro-inflammatory state. This therapy is safe.
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江苏省中医药科技发展计划项目(MS2022085)
常熟市科技发展计划项目(CY202313)
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