穴位埋线治疗糖尿病周围神经病变的疗效分析
Analysis of the efficacy of acupoint catgut embedding therapy for diabetic peripheral neuropathy
目的 探讨穴位埋线对糖尿病周围神经病变(DPN)气虚血瘀证患者的临床疗效。 方法 选取2023年9月-2024年9月海南医科大学第二附属医院收治的147例DPN气虚血瘀证患者,采用随机数字表法分为A组(49例,甲钴胺片)、B组(49例,甲钴胺片+针刺)、C组(49例,甲钴胺片+穴位埋线),比较3组临床疗效。 结果 治疗1个月后,C组总有效率高于A组、B组(P<0.05)。C组治疗1个月后主症、次症、神经症状、神经反射、感觉功能评分及血清髓样分化因子(MyD88)、磷酸化-核转录因子-κB抑制蛋白α(p-IκBα)、白介素-6(IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、高级氧化蛋白产物(AOPP)水平均低于A组、B组(P<0.05);C组血清核转录因子-κB抑制蛋白α(IκBα)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)水平及腓总神经、正中神经感觉、运动神经传导速度高于A组、B组(P<0.05)。 结论 采用甲钴胺联合穴位埋线可调整DPN气虚血瘀证患者MyD88/IκB信号通路指标,降低机体炎症、氧化应激反应,提高其神经传导功能,具有较好的治疗效果,同时安全性良好。
Objective To explore the clinical efficacy of acupoint catgut embedding for diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) patients with qi deficiency and blood stasis syndrome. Methods A total of 147 DPN patients with qi deficiency and blood stasis syndrome admitted to the Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University from September 2023 to September 2024 were selected and divided into Group A, Group B and Group C according to random number table method, with 49 cases in each group. Group A received mecobalamin tablets, Group B received mecobalamin tablets and acupuncture, and Group C received mecobalamin tablets and acupoint catgut embedding. The clinical efficacy of three groups was compared. Results After 1 month of treatment, the total effective rate of Group C was higher than that of Group A and Group B (P<0.05). After 1 month of treatment, the scores of the primary symptoms, the secondary symptoms, neurological symptoms, nerve reflex and sensory function, and serum levels of myeloid differentiation factor (MyD88), phosphorylated nuclear transcription factor-κB inhibitory protein α (p-IκBα), interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and advanced oxidation protein product (AOPP) in Group C were lower than those in Group A and Group B, (P<0.05); The levels of serum nuclear transcription factor-κB inhibitory protein α (IκBα) and superoxide dismutase (SOD), and sensory and motor nerve conduction velocities of common peroneal nerve and median nerve were higher than those of Group A and Group B (P<0.05). Conclusion The use of mecobalamin combined with acupoint catgut embedding can modulate MyD88/IκB signaling pathway indexes in DPN patients with qi deficiency and blood stasis syndrome, reduce the body's inflammation and oxidative stress responses, and improve nerve conduction function. This therapy has good therapeutic effect and good safety.
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海南省卫生健康科技创新联合项目(WSJK2024MS216)
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