基于整合医学的针刺干预慢性萎缩性胃炎机制研究进展
曾嘉志 , 胡苗苗 , 王婷 , 龙银东 , 罗本华
长春中医药大学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (01) : 103 -107.
基于整合医学的针刺干预慢性萎缩性胃炎机制研究进展
Research progress in the mechanism of acupuncture intervention in chronic atrophic gastritis based on integrated medicine
慢性萎缩性胃炎(CAG)的病理逆转面临黏膜微环境失衡的动态调控困境。现代医学治疗虽通过根除幽门螺杆菌(Hp)延缓病变进展,但对腺体萎缩和肠化生的逆转率不足30%,且长期干预易导致胃内菌群失调及代谢稳态失衡。整合医学突破传统诊疗范式,从“分子网络-系统调控-临床转化”多层级重构干预策略:针刺疗法通过“神经-代谢-免疫”多维协同机制,靶向调控胃黏膜干/祖细胞表观遗传重编程、抑制间质-上皮促癌信号传导并重塑菌群-宿主互作,同时激活核因子E2相关因子2-自噬等内源性修复程序,实现黏膜病理逆转与癌前屏障重建。本研究系统阐释针刺干预CAG的分子网络开关效应及智能响应针灸、针药时空协同等临床转化创新路径,为突破CAG治疗瓶颈提供兼具机制深度与转化精度的理论-技术体系。
The pathological reversal of chronic atrophic gastritis (CAG) faces the dilemma of dynamic regulation of mucosal microenvironment imbalance. Although Western medicine treatment can delay the progression of the disease by eradicating Helicobacter pylori (Hp), the reversal rate of gland atrophy and intestinal metaplasia is less than 30%, and long-term intervention can easily lead to imbalance of gastric flora and metabolic homeostasis. Integrated medicine breaks through the traditional diagnosis and treatment paradigms, and reconstructs the intervention strategies from "molecular network-system regulation-clinical transformation": Acupuncture therapy targets epigenetic reprogramming of gastric mucosal stem/progenitor cells, inhibits interstitial-epithelial cancer-promoting signal transduction and reshapes flora-host interaction through a multidimensional synergistic mechanism of "nerve-metabolism-immune", and endogenous repair programs such as nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2- autophagy are simultaneously activated, achieving pathological mucosal reversal and precancerous barrier reconstruction. This study systematically elucidates the molecular network switching effect of acupuncture intervention in CAG and the innovative pathways of clinical transformation such as intelligent responsive acupuncture and spatiotemporal synergy of acupuncture-medication, providing a theoretical-technical system with both mechanism depth and transformation accuracy for breaking through the bottleneck of CAG treatment.
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广西自然科学基金项目(2023JJD140125)
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