基于“络病”理论浅析儿童抽动障碍的研究进展
Research progress in the analysis of tic disorder in children based on the collateral disease theory
抽动障碍(TD)是儿科临床常见的神经精神障碍性疾病,现代医学主要依赖抗精神病药物治疗,但长期使用这些药物易引发不良反应。近年来,中医“络病”理论在TD的辨治中受到广泛关注。基于络病理论,TD的病因可概括为络脉之风、瘀、痰、虚,病机为邪气侵袭、络脉瘀阻、痰湿阻滞、脏腑虚损。以“络以通为用”为治则,提出祛风止痉通络、活血化瘀通络、化痰除湿通络、扶正补虚通络的原则性疗法,为TD的中医临床辨治提供新的思路和方法。
Tic disorder (TD) is a common neuropsychiatric disorder in pediatric clinical practice. Modern medicine primarily relies on antipsychotic drugs for treatment, but long-term use of these medications can easily lead to adverse reactions. In recent years, the theory of "collateral disease" in Chinese medicine has received widespread attention in the diagnosis and treatment of TD. Based on this theory, the etiology of TD can be summarized as wind,stasis, phlegm,and deficiency in the collaterals, with the pathogenesis involving the invasion of pathogenic factors, collateral stasis, phlegm and dampness stagnation, and visceral deficiency. "Keeping the collaterals unobstructed in function" as the therapeutic principle, it proposes principled therapeutic methods including dispelling wind to stop spasms and unblock the collaterals, resolving blood stasis to promote blood circulation and unblock the collaterals, resolving phlegm and removing dampness to unblock the collaterals, and reinforcing vital qi to tonify deficiency and unblock the collaterals, which provides new ideas and approaches for treatment based on syndrome differentiation of TD in Chinese medicine.
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吉林省中医药科技项目(2024236)
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