基于“肾藏精起亟”探讨糖尿病肾病合并焦虑抑郁状态的病机与治疗
支星月 , 刘兰英 , 杨蕾 , 徐书
长春中医药大学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (02) : 134 -138.
基于“肾藏精起亟”探讨糖尿病肾病合并焦虑抑郁状态的病机与治疗
Discussion on the pathogenesis and treatment of diabets nephropathy with anxiety and depression based on renal essence-storing and qi-arousing
糖尿病肾病合并焦虑抑郁状态是一种形神俱损的身心共病。“肾藏精起亟”理论强调肾精既是身心活力的根基,也是机体应对外界变化的必要支撑。基于“肾藏精起亟”理论归纳糖尿病肾病病机为早期精亏络空、应变失常、志乱恐生,中期精不化气、痰瘀阻络、志郁邪困,晚期精竭浊壅、阴阳失交、神志衰损。治疗糖尿病肾病应以补益肾精、恢复起亟为核心,分层次、统形神,构建中医治疗身心共病的整体观念。
Diabets nephropathy with anxiety and depression is a psychosomatic condition harming both body and mind. The theory of "renal essence-storing and qi-arousing" emphasizes that kidney essence serves as both the foundation for physical-mental vitality and the essential support for the body's adaptation to external changes. From the perspective of this theory of "renal essence-storing and qi-arousing", the pathogenesis of the disease can be classified into stages: in the early stage, essence is deficiency and collaterals are empties, and there are impairing adaptability and fearful mental disarray. In the middle stage, essence's failure to transform into qi leads to phlegm and blood stasis blocking collaterals, resulting in mental depression and pathogenic entrapment. In the late stage, essence exhaustion triggers turbidity obstruction, yin and yang are disharmony, and cognitive function is deteriorating. Treatment should center on replenishing kidney essence and restoring its vital support function, using a layered approach to harmonize and treat both body and mind, thus establishing a holistic TCM concept for psychosomatic comorbidities.
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国家重点研发计划(2023YFC3503003)
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