从阴火理论探讨肥胖型多囊卵巢综合征的病机及辨治
Exploration on the pathogenesis and treatment based on syndrome differentiation of obese polycystic ovary syndrome from the perspective of yin-fire theory
多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)是育龄期女性常见的生殖内分泌疾病之一,临床以肥胖型多囊卵巢综合征多见,以胰岛素抵抗、肥胖、代谢紊乱等为核心特征。基于李东垣“阴火”理论,认为肥胖型多囊卵巢综合征病位在脾肾,发病以脾虚湿阻、阴火初动而肥胖,痰瘀互结、阴火灼络而经乱,脾肾两虚、阴火浮越而不孕为核心,治疗以健脾除湿减肥、活血泻火调经、补肾固本归元为基本法则,以期为中医药治疗肥胖型多囊卵巢综合征提供一定的理论依据与参考。
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the common reproductive endocrine diseases among women of childbearing age, with obese PCOS being the most prevalent clinically. Its core characteristics include insulin resistance, obesity, and metabolic disorders. Based on Li Dongyuan's "yin fire" theory, this article posits that the disease locus of obese PCOS lies in the spleen and kidney. The onset of the disease is characterized by spleen deficiency and dampness retention, initial activation of yin fire leading to obesity, phlegm and blood stasis intertwining, yin fire burning the meridians resulting in menstrual disorders, and spleen and kidney deficiency, yin fire floating excessively leading to infertility. The treatment follows the basic principles of invigorating the spleen to remove dampness and reduce weight, promoting blood circulation to dispel fire and regulate menstruation, and tonifying the kidneys to consolidate the foundation and return to the original state, aiming to provide certain theoretical basis and reference ideas for the clinical treatment of obese PCOS with traditional Chinese medicine.
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