贾玫从三焦论治甲状腺结节
Jia Mei's treatment of thyroid nodules based on the sanjiao theory
甲状腺结节发病与人体整体功能失调密切相关,属中医“瘿病”范畴。贾玫认为甲状腺结节根本病因为情郁、食滞、劳倦,核心病机是三焦三道不通:气道不畅致气滞,水道不利生痰浊,血道不通成血瘀;遂以通畅三焦三道为总治则,以攻坚汤为核心基础方,结合三道失衡偏盛证型辨证加减,调治气、水、血运行复常,构建从三焦视角论治甲状腺结节中医诊疗思路。
Thyroid nodules fall under the category of "goiter" in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), and their occurrence is closely related to systemic functional dysregulation. Professor Jia Mei believes that the root causes of the disease are emotional stagnation, dietary stagnation, and physical exhaustion, with the core pathogenesis being the obstruction of the "three pathways" (qì pathway, water pathway, and blood pathway) of the sanjiao. Obstruction of the qì pathway leads to qì stagnation, dysfunction of the water pathway results in phlegm turbidity, and blockage of the blood pathway causes blood stasis. Accordingly, the general treatment principle is to "unblock the sanjiao and its three pathways", with Gongjian Decoction as the core foundational formula. This is combined with syndrome differentiation and modification based on the patterns of imbalance and excess of the three pathways, implementing regulation of qì, blood, and water. This forms a systematic TCM diagnosis and treatment approach for thyroid nodules from the perspective of the sanjiao.
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中华中医药学会委托课题(2024XS-001)
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