基于“培土生金”理论探讨健脾消积方治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的效果
李贵新 , 李爽 , 张春雷 , 宋鹏 , 高志成
长春中医药大学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (02) : 202 -206.
基于“培土生金”理论探讨健脾消积方治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的效果
Exploration of the therapeutic effect of Jianpi Xiaoji Formula in the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer based on the theory of cultivating soil and generating gold
目的 探讨基于“培土生金”理论应用健脾消积方治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的临床效果。 方法 选取2021年7月—2024年7月医院收治的晚期NSCLC患者115例,采用随机数字表法分为对照组58例,观察组57例。对照组予系统化疗;观察组在对照组基础上基于“培土生金”理论辅助健脾消积方治疗,持续治疗4个周期。比较2组临床疗效;比较2组治疗前后中医证候积分、血清肿瘤标志物及T淋巴细胞亚群水平及治疗期间毒副反应发生情况。 结果 治疗后,观察组客观缓解率较对照组更高(P<0.05);治疗后,2组中医证候积分及血清癌胚抗原(CEA)、细胞角蛋白19片段(CYFRA21-1)水平均较降低,且观察组较对照组更低(P<0.05);治疗后,2组CD3+、CD4+、CD4+/CD8+水平均降低,但相比于对照组,观察组水平仍高(P<0.05);治疗期间,观察组白细胞计数降低、消化道反应的发生率均低于对照组(P<0.05)。 结论 基于“培土生金”理论应用健脾消积方治疗脾虚痰湿型晚期NSCLC,能提高肿瘤客观缓解率,降低中医证候积分及肿瘤标志物水平,减轻化疗引起的免疫抑制及毒副反应。
Objective To explore the clinical effect of applying Jianpi Xiaoji Formula in the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) based on the theory of "cultivating soil and generating gold". Methods 115 patients with advanced NSCLC admitted to Weifang Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital from July 2021 to July 2024 were selected and randomly divided into the control group (n = 58) and the observation group (n = 57) according to random number table method. The control group received systemic chemotherapy, while the observation group received auxiliary treatment with Jianpi Xiaoji Formula based on the theory of "cultivating soil and generating gold" on the basis of the treatment of the control group. The treatment lasted for 4 cycles. The clinical efficacy, TCM syndrome scores, serum tumor markers and T lymphocyte subsets before and after treatment, and the incidence of toxic and side reactions during treatment between two groups were compared. Results Compared with the control group, the observation group had a higher objective remission rate after treatment (P<0.05). After treatment, the TCM syndrome scores and serum carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)and cytokeratin 19 fragment antigen21 -1 (CYFRA21-1) levels in both groups were significantly decreased, with the observation group showing lower levels than the control group (P<0.05). After treatment, the levels of CD3+, CD4+, and CD4+/CD8+ in both groups decreased, but compared with the control group, the levels in the observation group were still high (P<0.05). During the treatment period, compared with the control group, the observation group had the lower white cell counts and the lower incidence of gastrointestinal reactions (P<0.05). Conclusion Based on the theory of "cultivating soil and generating gold", the application of Jianpi Xiaoji Formula in the treatment of advanced NSCLC with spleen deficiency and phlegm dampness syndrome can improve the objective remission rate of tumors, reduce TCM syndrome scores and tumor marker levels, and alleviate immune suppression and toxic side effects caused by chemotherapy.
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