火龙罐联合间歇导尿治疗脊髓损伤后逼尿肌无力型神经源性膀胱
谢碧其 , 黎惠英 , 王锦泳 , 袁淑仪
长春中医药大学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (02) : 231 -234.
火龙罐联合间歇导尿治疗脊髓损伤后逼尿肌无力型神经源性膀胱
Clinical study on fire dragon cupping combined with intermittent catheterization for detrusor underactivity-type neurogenic bladder after spinal cord injury
目的 探讨火龙罐联合间歇导尿对脊髓损伤致逼尿肌无力型神经源性膀胱的临床效果。 方法 选择逼尿肌无力型神经源性膀胱患者70例,按随机数表法分为对照组与观察组,各35例。对照组采用间歇导尿术治疗,观察组在间歇导尿基础上联合火龙罐治疗。2组均连续治疗4周。比较2组治疗前后尿流动力学指标最大膀胱容量(MCC)、最大尿流率逼尿肌压力(Pdet@Qmax)、残余尿量(PVR),排尿日记,中文版神经源性膀胱症状评分表(NBSS)评分,生活质量综合评定问卷(GQOLI-74)泌尿维度评分,泌尿问题困扰视觉模拟量表(VAS)评分变化情况,比较2组临床疗效结果与不良反应发生情况。 结果 治疗后,2组MCC水平、Pdet@Qmax水平、日均单次排尿量、GQOLI-74泌尿维度评分较治疗前显著升高(P<0.05),且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05);2组PVR水平、日均排尿次数、日均漏尿次数、NBSS总分、泌尿问题困扰VAS评分较治疗前显著降低(P<0.05),且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的临床疗效结果总有效率(88.57%,31/35)显著优于对照组(74.29%,26/35)(P<0.05);2组不良反应发生率未见显著差异(P>0.05)。 结论 火龙罐结合间歇导尿能显著改善脊髓损伤致逼尿肌无力型神经源性膀胱患者尿动力学参数与排尿症状,提升生活质量,且安全性良好。
Objective To explore the clinical efficacy of fire dragon cupping combined with intermittent catheterization in treating detrusor underactivity-type neurogenic bladder caused by spinal cord injury. Methods 70 patients with detrusor underactivity-type neurogenic bladder were selected and randomly divided into the control group and the observation group according to random number table method, with 35 cases in each group. The control group was treated with intermittent catheterization, while the observation group received the treatment of fire dragon cupping on the basis of intermittent catheterization. Both groups received continuous treatment for 4 weeks. The changes of urodynamic parameters [maximum cystometric capacity (MCC), detrusor pressure at maximum flow rate (Pdet@Qmax), post-void residual volume (PVR)], voiding diary records, scores from the Chinese version of the Neurogenic Bladder Symptom Score (NBSS), the urinary dimension score of the Generic Quality of Life Inventory-74 (GQOLI-74) and Visual Analog Scale (VAS) score for urinary symptom distress before and after treatment were compared, and clinical efficacy and adverse events between two groups were compared. Results After treatment, both groups showed significant increases in MCC, score of Pdet@Qmax, average single voided volume per day, and GQOLI-74 urinary dimension scores compared to before treatment (P<0.05), and the observation group was higher than the control group (P<0.05). Both groups showed significant decreases in PVR, average daily urinary frequency, average daily incontinence episodes, total NBSS score, and urinary distress VAS score (P<0.05), and the observation group was lower than the control group (P<0.05). The total effective rate of clinical efficacy in the observation group (88.57%, 31/35) was significantly better than that in the control group (74.29%, 26/35)(P<0.05). No significant difference was observed in the incidence of adverse reactions between two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion The combination of fire dragon cupping and intermittent catheterization can significantly improve urodynamic parameters and voiding symptoms, enhance quality of life, and demonstrate good safety.
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