基于“思伤脾亦损及心”探讨心脾同治在胃癌中的应用
Exploration of the application of simultaneous treatment of the heart and spleen ingastric cancer based on the theory of dual impairment of the spleen and heart by excessive thinking
胃癌患者多伴抑郁、焦虑等负性情绪,基于《黄帝内经》“思伤脾”“思则心有所存”衍生“思伤脾亦损及心”是胃癌情志异常及进展的关键病机。七情皆源于思,负性情绪以思为总领,思伤于脾则精微运化无权,营养失调,思损及心则心神失养,卫表无以御邪,免疫失衡,共同导致胃癌。心脾同治既健脾改善营养代谢,亦宁心神重塑免疫机能。探讨营养代谢重编程、免疫重塑与心脾同病的关系,为中医治疗胃癌提供新思路,也为“思伤脾”等情志致病理论拓展新领域。
Gastric cancer patients often experience negative emotions such as depression and anxiety. Based on the concepts of "excessive thinking impairs the spleen" and "cognitive preoccupation stagnates the heart" in the Huangdi Neijing, it has been derived the notion of "dual impairment of the spleen and heart by excessive thinking", which is a key pathological mechanism for abnormal emotions and progression of gastric cancer. The seven emotions all originate from thought. Negative emotions are governed by thought. When thinking impairs the spleen, it leads to impaired transportation of refined nutritive substances, leading to nutritional imbalance; If excessive thinking impairs the heart, it will lead to malnourishment of the heart spirit, failure of the defensive exterior to resist pathogens, and immune imbalance, collectively contributing to gastric cancer. Simultaneous treatment of the heart and spleen not only strengthens the spleen to improve nutritional metabolism but also calms the mind to remodel immune function. This paper explores the relationship between nutritional metabolic reprogramming, immune remodeling, and the simultaneous involvement of the heart and spleen in disease, which provides new insights for traditional Chinese medicine in treating gastric cancer and expands the new areas of emotional pathogenesis theories such as "excessive thinking impairing the spleen".
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国家科技重大专项(2024ZD0521301)
湖南省中医药科研计划项目(C2022007)
湖南省自然科学基金(2022JJ80077)
湖南省自然科学基金(2025JJ60568)
湖南省中医药管理局“十四五”中医药科技创新平台建设(湘中医药函〔2022〕93号)
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