基于营卫-络脉理论探讨过敏性疾病辨治
Exploration of treatment based on syndrome differentiation of allergic diseases based onthe Ying-Wei and collateral vessel theory
过敏性疾病作为免疫异常引发的多系统疾病,其防治面临长期管理困难与新兴疗法不确定性等挑战。基于中医营卫-络脉理论,提出“黏膜屏障-络脉虚滞”与“免疫失衡-营卫失和”的对应关系,构建“调和营卫、通理三焦”双轴干预策略。通过分析黏膜系统与络脉在结构与功能上的相似性,总结卫外不固、营卫不和为核心病机,并探讨风药调营卫、三焦燮阴阳及饮食护络等治法。该理论为过敏性疾病提供了病机阐释与整合治疗的新路径,突破单一过敏原规避局限,旨在修复黏膜屏障、调节免疫稳态,实现“既病防变、未病先防”。
Allergic diseases, as multisystem disorders caused by immune dysregulation, pose challenges in long-term management and uncertainties in emerging therapies. Based on the Ying-Wei and collateral vessel theory, this study proposes the correspondence between "mucosal barrier dysfunction and collateral deficiency and stagnation" and "immune imbalance and Ying-Wei disharmony", establishing a dual-axis intervention strategy of "harmonizing Ying-Wei and regulating the Sanjiao". By analyzing the structural and functional similarities between the mucosal system and collateral meridians, this study summarizes the core pathogenesis as weak defensive qi and Ying-Wei disharmony. And it explores therapeutic approaches such as wind-dispersing herbs to regulate Ying-Wei, balancing Sanjiao to harmonize Yin-Yang, and dietary interventions to protect collaterals. This theory provides a new approach to the pathogenesis and integrated treatment of allergic diseases, breaking through the limitations of single allergen avoidance. It aims to restore mucosal barriers, regulate immune homeostasis, and achieve "preventing disease progression and preemptive prevention".
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