基于“健脑充髓-态靶”理论辨治儿童抽动障碍
Treatment based on syndrome differentiation of tic disorders in children based on the theory of nourishing the brain and strengthening the marrow- state-target
儿童抽动障碍(TD)病因病机复杂,其核心在于“脑髓失充、五脏失和”,关键病机为“胎元受损致髓海失养,五脏失和致神机内乱”,临证呈现“三期三态动态演变”的病程特征。治疗以“健脑充髓、调态打靶”为核心,法取“健脑充髓以固本,调态打靶以治标”,方以孔圣枕中丹为靶方,药选健脑充髓之品配伍调理五脏气机之药,发挥“健脑充髓以治本,调脏腑气机以固疗效”的协同效应,旨在实现临床诊疗的精准化与疗效提升,为儿童抽动障碍中医理论创新与临床实践提供新范式。
The etiology and pathogenesis of tic disorder (TD) in children are intricate, with the core being "brain marrow insufficiency and five-zang disharmony". The key to pathogenesis lies in "deficiency of fetal yuan-qi causing marrow sea malnutrition and five-zang disharmony leading to internal disorder of the Shen mechanism". Clinically, it shows the disease course characterized by"dynamic evolution in three stages and three states".The treatment principle focuses on "nourishing the brain and strengthening the marrow and regulating the state and targeting the lesion for treatment". The treatment approach adopts "nourishing the brain and strengthening the marrow to consolidate the foundation, and regulating the state and targeting the lesion for treatment to address the manifestations". "Kongsheng Zhenzhong Dan" serves as the targeted formula, combining brain-marrow nourishing herbs with medicines that regulate the qi mechanism of the five-zang organs. These can exert the synergistic effect of nourishing the brain and strengthening the marrow to consolidate the foundation, and regulating the qi mechanism of the five-zang organs to consolidate efficacy, achieving precision in clinical diagnosis and treatment and the improvement of therapeutic efficacy, thereby providing a new paradigm for the innovation of TCM theory and clinical practice in childhood tic disorder.
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吉林省科技发展计划项目(KH20200893KJ)
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