人参-黄芪配伍理论及证治规律探析
Analysis of the compatibility theory and the law of treatment based on syndrome differentiation of Ginseng and Aastragalus
人参、黄芪作为临床常用补气中药,二者配伍形成的药对,是治疗气虚等虚损病证的经典组合。通过源流考证,人参-黄芪药对最早可追溯至东汉,经唐、宋金元至明清逐步发展成熟,衍生出补中益气汤、归脾汤、保元汤等经典方剂。二者相须协同、脾肺同治、甘温除热、气血通调,在免疫调节、抗疲劳等方面具有协同作用,临床可用于治疗肺卫不固、气血两虚、气虚下陷、气虚发热、气虚血瘀等病证。本文系统梳理其配伍规律,为人参-黄芪药对的精准临床应用及现代化转化提供理论支撑与实践参考。
As commonly used traditional Chinese medicines for invigorating qi in clinic, Ginseng and Astragalus form the classic herb pair for treating deficiency dyndromes such as qi deficiency. Through textual research on origins, the Ginseng-Astragalus herb pair can be traced back to the Eastern Han dynasty, and gradually developing and maturing through the Tang, Song, Jin, and Yuan dynasties to the Ming and Qing dynasties, forming classic prescriptions such as Buzhong Yiqi Decoction, Guipi Decoction, and Baoyuan Decoction. The two herbs complement and synergize each other, simultaneously treating both the spleen and lungs, relieving heat with sweet-warm nature, and regulating qi and blood. They have synergistic effects in immune regulation, anti-fatigue, and other aspects. Clinically, they can be used to treat syndromes such as unconsolidated lung-defense, deficiency of both qi and blood, qi deficiency with collapse, qi deficiency fever, and qi deficiency with blood stasis. This paper systematically sorts out their compatibility patterns, providing theoretical support and practical references for the precise clinical application and modern transformation of the Ginseng-Astragalus herb pair.
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吉林省中医药管理局项目(吉中医药发〔2023〕56号)
长春市科技局项目(24GXYSZZ16)
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