阮诗玮基于“玄府-气液-肾络”辨治肾性血尿
杨运劼 , 何开英 , 韦一 , 阮诗玮 , 王建挺
长春中医药大学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (03) : 281 -285.
阮诗玮基于“玄府-气液-肾络”辨治肾性血尿
Ruan Shiwei's treatment based on syndrome differentiation of renal hematuria based onthe theory of Xuanfu-Qi fluid-renal collaterals
总结阮诗玮辨治肾性血尿(RH)的临证经验。阮诗玮认为,RH的病因病机为“玄府-气液-肾络”功能失调。其中,“风邪袭扰,玄府失宣”为RH的始动诱因;“气液怫郁,玄府窒闭”为RH的中心环节;“肾络瘀阻,玄府虚滞”为RH的病理结局。据此,确立“调玄府、畅气液、通肾络”的治疗法则。针对RH不同病机特点,阮诗玮相应选用翘荷汤以开玄祛风、疏表透邪,王氏清暑益气汤以解玄清热、宣气布津,理冲汤以疏玄畅络、扶正伐瘀,旨在为RH的中医药治疗提供参考。
This article summarizes professor Ruan Shiwei's clinical experience in treatment based on syndrome differentiation of renal hematuria (RH). Ruan Shiwei believes that the etiology and pathogenesis of RH are the dysfunction of the "Xuanfu-Qi fluid-renal collaterals" system. Among them, "wind pathogen invasion leading to Xuanfu obstruction" is the initiating factor of RH; "stagnation of Qi fluid resulting in Xuanfu occlusion" constitutes the central pathological link; and "renal collaterals stasis with Xuanfu deficiency-stagnation" represents the pathological outcome. Based on this, the therapeutic principle of "regulating Xuanfu, promoting the flow of Qi fluid, and unblocking renal collaterals" is established. In response to the distinct pathological characteristics of RH, Ruan Shiwei chooses Qiaohe Decoction to open Xuanfu, dispel wind, and release exterior pathogens; Wang's Qingshuyiqi Decoction to clear heat from Xuanfu, diffuse Qi, and distribute fluids; and Lichong Decoction to regulate Xuanfu, unblock collaterals, reinforce healthy Qi, and eliminate stasis. This approach aims to provide valuable references for the traditional Chinese medicine treatment of RH.
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国家中医药管理局阮诗玮全国名老中医药专家传承工作室建设项目(国中医药人教函〔2022〕75号)
福建中医药大学附属人民医院中医临床优秀人才研修培养项目(闽人院〔2024〕217号)
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