黄雅慧基于“气血分期”辨治溃疡性结肠炎经验
张喆 , 刘越洋 , 黄雅慧 , 康雯 , 谢军 , 李昌林
长春中医药大学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (03) : 286 -290.
黄雅慧基于“气血分期”辨治溃疡性结肠炎经验
Huang Yahui's experience in the treatment based on syndrome differentiation ofulcerative colitis based on the qi and blood staging
溃疡性结肠炎(UC)属中医学“久痢”“休息痢”范畴。黄雅慧认为其核心病机为“气血失和”,临证创新性构建“气血三期”动态辨治体系,将病程划分为三期:初期病邪在气,病机关键为“肝郁气滞、湿热始生”;病进期邪深入血,病机转化为“湿热灼络、毒瘀胶结”;迁延期病势由实转虚,病及本源,表现为“脾肾亏损、气血失荣”。治疗强调分期论治,注重宏观辨证与微观镜检相结合,遣方用药体现分期与辨证统一,形成理法方药相贯通的诊疗方案,并以典型案例验证该体系调和气血、分期论治的临床价值。
In traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), ulcerative colitis (UC) is classified as "chronic dysentery" or "intermittent dysentery." Physician Huang Yahui believes that its core pathogenesis is a "disharmony of qi and blood." Professor Huang has innovatively established the "Three-Stage Qi-Blood" dynamic diagnosis and treatment system in clinical practice, and she divides disease course into three phases: (1) Intial phase, pathogens reside in Qi, with the key pathogenesis being "liver depression, qi stagnation, and incipient damp-heat"; (2) The progressive stage, pathogens penetrate deeply into the blood, and the pathogenesis transforms into "damp-heat scorching the collaterals with toxin-stasis binding"; (3) The protracted stage, the disease tendency shifts from excess to deficiency, affecting the root, manifesting as "spleen-kidney depletion and malnourishment of qi-blood." Treatment emphasizes staged therapy, focusing on the integration of macro syndrome differentiation and micro imaging. Her prescriptions unify staging and syndrome differentiation, forming a coherent diagnostic and treatment plan that connects principles, methods, prescriptions, and herbs. Representative case studies demonstrate the clinical value of this system in harmonizing qi and blood and staged treatment.
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