苦酸通调方治疗痰热互结型超重/肥胖2型糖尿病的临床疗效观察
张硕 , 王艳莹 , 孙百川 , 关瑞瑶 , 米佳 , 王艳艳
长春中医药大学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (03) : 319 -324.
苦酸通调方治疗痰热互结型超重/肥胖2型糖尿病的临床疗效观察
Observation of clinical efficacy of Ku-suan Tongtiao Formula in treating overweight/obese type 2 diabetes mellitus with phlegm-heat intermingling syndrome
目的 探究苦酸通调方对痰热互结型超重/肥胖2型糖尿病的临床疗效。 方法 将2023年12月-2024年12月长春中医药大学附属医院内分泌代谢病科门诊收治的72例痰热互结型超重/肥胖2型糖尿病患者作为研究对象,随机分为治疗组(苦酸通调方干预)与对照组(盐酸二甲双胍片治疗),各36例。治疗12周后比较2组的临床疗效性指标、中医证候积分以及血清FGF21、LXA4水平。 结果 治疗后,2组的血清FGF21、LXA4水平以及BMI、WHR、FPG、2 h PG、HbA1c、FINS、HOMA-IR、TC、TG、HDL-C、LDL-C均较治疗前显著改善(P<0.01)。在LXA4、TC和TG的改善方面,治疗组优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01);2组其余指标组间比较均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。在中医证候方面,2组治疗后相关症状积分均较治疗前显著降低(P<0.01);与对照组比较,肥胖改善情况2组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗组其余症状改善均优于对照组(P<0.01)。 结论 苦酸通调方可显著改善痰热互结型超重/肥胖2型糖尿病患者糖脂代谢紊乱,有效缓解中医核心证候群,并改善血清FGF21、LXA4水平且无不良反应发生,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To explore the clinical efficacy of Ku-suan Tongtiao Formula in patients with overweight / obese type 2 diabetes mellitus with phlegm-heat intermingling syndrome. Methods 72 patients with overweight / obese type 2 diabetes mellitus with phlegm-heat intermingling syndrome admitted to the Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism of the Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine from December 2023 to December 2024 were as the research subjects and randomly divided into the treatment group (Ku-suan Tongtiao Formula intervention) and the control group (metformin hydrochloride tablets treatment), with 36 cases in each group. After 12 weeks of treatment, the clinical efficacy indexes, TCM syndrome scores, serum fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) level and lipoxin A4 (LXA4)level were compared between two groups. Results After treatment, the levels of serum FGF21, LXA4, fasting plasma glucose (FPG), 2-hour post-load glucose (2hPG), glycated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), fasting insulin (FINS), total cholesterol (TC),triglyceride (TG),high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and body mass index (BMI), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) and homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) in two groups were significantly improved compared to before treatment (P<0.01). In terms of the improvements of LXA4, TC and TG, the treatment group was superior to the control group, and there was statistically significant difference (P<0.01). There was no statistically significant difference in the other indexes between two groups (P>0.05). In terms of TCM syndromes, the symptom scores in two groups after treatment were significantly lower than those before treatment (P<0.01). Compared with the control group, there was no statistically significant difference in obesity improvement between two groups (P>0.05), while the treatment group showed superior improvement in all other symptoms compared to the control group (P<0.01). Conclusion Ku-suan Tongtiao Formula can significantly improve the disorder of glucose and lipid metabolism in overweight / obese type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with phlegm-heat intermingling syndrome, effectively alleviate the core syndrome group of traditional Chinese medicine, and improve serum FGF21 level and LXA4 level without adverse reactions, which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.
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2024年度吉林省中医药科技项目(2024003)
2024年吉林省自然科学基金项目(YDZJ202401120ZYTS)
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