消肿散瘀汤治疗膝关节急性软组织损伤的临床观察
Clinical observation of Xiaozhong Sanyu Tang in the treatment of acute soft tissue injury of knee joint
目的 探讨消肿散瘀汤对膝关节急性软组织损伤患者骨代谢指标及炎症反应的影响。 方法 研究对象为2023年1月-2025年1月在秦皇岛市中医医院收治的膝关节急性软组织损伤患者,共纳入102例,采用随机数字表法分为对照组(双氯芬酸钠,51例)和治疗组(在对照组基础上给予消肿散瘀汤,51例)。2组均持续治疗30 d,比较2组治疗前、治疗后的临床疗效、中医证候积分、膝关节功能、炎症反应、骨代谢指标及不良反应。 结果 治疗组临床疗效总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05)。与治疗前比较,2组各项中医证候积分、炎症反应指标及血清甲状旁腺激素(PTH)水平降低,且治疗组更低(P<0.05);2组膝关节功能评分、血清25羟基维生素D[25(OH)D]、降钙素(CT)、骨钙素(OC)水平均升高,且治疗组更高(P<0.05)。2组治疗期间的不良反应发生率比较没有差异(P>0.05)。 结论 消肿散瘀汤能够有效缓解膝关节急性软组织损伤患者临床症状,减轻炎症反应,促进骨代谢指标及膝关节功能的改善,从而取得更好的治疗效果,且安全性良好。
Objective To explore the effect of Xiaozhong Sanyu Tang on bone metabolism indicators and inflammatory response in patients with acute soft tissue injury of the knee joint. Methods 102 patients with acute soft tissue injury of the knee joint admitted to Qinhuangdao Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital from January 2023 to January 2025 were included and randomly divided into the control group (treated with diclofenac sodium) and the treatment group (treated with Xiaozhong Sanyu Tang on the basis of the treatment of the control group) according to random number table method, with 51 cases in each group. Both groups received continuous treatment for 30 days. The clinical efficacy, traditional Chinese medicine syndrome scores, knee joint function, inflammatory response, and the levels of bone metabolism indicators before and after treatment, and adverse reactions during treatment were compared between two groups. Results The total effective rate in the treatment group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05). Compared with before treatment, after treatment traditional Chinese medicine syndromes scores, and the levels of inflammatory response indicators and serum parathyroid hormone (PTH) in both groups decreased, with the treatment group exhibiting lower values (P<0.05); The knee function scores, and the levels of serum 25- hydroxyvitamin D [25 (OH) D], calcitonin (CT) and osteocalcin (OC) all increased in two groups, with the treatment group exhibiting higher levels (P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between two groups during treatment (P>0.05). Conclusion Xiaozhong Sanyu Tang can effectively alleviate the clinical symptoms in patients with acute soft tissue injury of the knee joint, reduce the inflammatory response of patients, and promote the improvement of bone metabolism indicators and knee joint function, thereby achieving better therapeutic effects with good safety.
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