五香止痛散联合奥美拉唑治疗儿童急性胃炎疗效及对炎症因子和胃肠激素的影响
尚静 , 梁丹 , 陈会娟 , 张英泽
长春中医药大学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (03) : 335 -340.
五香止痛散联合奥美拉唑治疗儿童急性胃炎疗效及对炎症因子和胃肠激素的影响
Efficacy of Wuxiang Zhitong Powder combined with omeprazole in treating acute gastritis in children and its impact on inflammatory factors and gastrointestinal hormones
目的 探讨五香止痛散联合奥美拉唑治疗儿童急性胃炎疗效及对炎症因子和胃肠激素的影响。 方法 选取2021年11月-2023年5月广安门医院保定医院儿科收治的86例急性胃炎患儿,按随机数字表法分为对照组和治疗组。对照组予常规治疗+口服奥美拉唑,治疗组在对照组基础上联合五香止痛散治疗。2组疗程均为7 d。比较2组中医证候积分(脘腹胀痛、恶心呕吐、食欲减退、便溏)、临床症状改善时间、血清炎性因子[C反应蛋白(CRP)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、IL-8]、胃肠激素[胃泌素(GAS)、胃动素(MOT)、神经肽Y(NPY)、5-羟色胺(5-HT)]、治疗总有效率及不良反应情况。 结果 治疗后,2组中医证候积分、CRP、TNF-α、IL-6、IL-8、GAS、5-HT水平均降低,且治疗组低于对照组(P<0.05);2组MOT、NPY水平均升高,且治疗组高于对照组(P<0.05);治疗组腹痛缓解时间、呕吐停止时间及进食恢复时间均较对照组显著缩短(P<0.05);治疗组总有效率显著高于对照组(P<0.05);2组不良反应经统计学比较,差异无显著意义(P>0.05)。 结论 五香止痛散联合奥美拉唑治疗儿童急性胃炎效果显著,能够快速控制患儿临床症状,抑制局部炎症反应,修复胃肠黏膜损伤,调节胃肠激素,保护胃肠功能,且不良反应少。
Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of Wuxiang Zhitong Powder combined with omeprazole in the treatment of acute gastritis in children and its impact on inflammatory factors and gastrointestinal hormone levels. Methods 86 children with acute gastritis admitted to Department of Pediatrics of Baoding Hospital, Guang'anmen Hospital from November 2021 to May 2023 were selected and randomly divided into the control group and the treatment group according to random number table method. The control group received conventional therapy plus oral omeprazole, while the treatment group received the combination of Wuxiang Zhitong Powder on the basis of the treatment of the control group. Both groups were treated for 7 days. TCM syndrome scores (epigastric distension and pain, nausea and vomiting, anorexia, loose stools), clinical symptom improvement time, serum inflammatory factors [C-reactive protein (CRP), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin (IL)-6, IL-8], gastrointestinal hormones [gastrin (GAS), motilin (MOT), neuropeptide Y (NPY), 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)], total effective rate, and adverse reactions were compared between two groups. Results After treatment, both groups showed reduced the TCM syndrome scores, as well as lower CRP, TNF-α, IL-6, IL-8, GAS and 5-HT levels, with the treatment group being lower than the control group (P<0.05). MOT and NPY levels increased in both groups, with the treatment group showing higher levels than the control group (P<0.05). The treatment group demonstrated significantly shorter times for abdominal pain relief, vomiting cessation, and dietary recovery (P<0.05). The total effective rate in the treatment group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.05), and there was no statistically significant difference in adverse reactions between two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion The combination of Wuxiang Zhitong Powder and omeprazole has the significant effect in the treatment of acute gastritis in children. It can rapidly control clinical symptoms, inhibit local inflammatory reactions, repair gastrointestinal mucosal damage, regulate gastrointestinal hormones, and protect gastrointestinal function, and has few adverse reactions.
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河北省中医药管理局2021年度中医药类科研计划课题(2021275)
保定市科技计划资助(2241ZF070)
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