补肾壮骨方治疗肾阳不足型糖尿病性骨质疏松的临床疗效观察
洪璐 , 张苏尧 , 陈达 , 陈俭波
长春中医药大学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (03) : 347 -352.
补肾壮骨方治疗肾阳不足型糖尿病性骨质疏松的临床疗效观察
Observation on the clinical efficacy of Bushen Zhuanggu Formula in treating diabetic osteoporosis with kidney-yang deficiency
目的 探讨补肾壮骨方治疗肾阳不足型糖尿病性骨质疏松(DOP)疗效。 方法 选取2023年9月—2024年9月我院收治的120例肾阳不足型DOP患者,按随机数字表法分为对照组和治疗组。对照组采用西医常规治疗,治疗组在对照组基础上联合补肾壮骨方,均连续治疗6个月。观察2组治疗前后骨代谢指标[β-胶原降解产物(β-CTx)、I型前胶原N端前肽(P1NP)、骨钙素(BGP)]、腰椎(L1-L4)、股骨颈及髋部整体骨密度(BMD)、中医证候积分、疼痛程度(VAS评分)、焦虑程度(HAMA评分)、生存质量(DSQL评分)、治疗安全性及总有效率。 结果 治疗后,2组β-CTx水平,中医证候积分,VAS评分、HAMA评分、DSQL评分均降低,且治疗组低于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后,2组P1NP、BGP水平,L1-L4、股骨颈及总髋部BMD均升高,且治疗组高于对照组(P<0.05);治疗组总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05);2组间不良反应率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 结论 补肾壮骨方联合常规西药可显著改善DOP(肾阳不足型)患者骨代谢失衡,增加BMD,缓解临床症状,有助于整体调节患者身心状态,且安全性良好,能够为本病的中西医结合治疗提供新策略。
Objective To explore the therapeutic efficacy of the Bushen Zhuanggu Formula in treating diabetic osteoporosis (DOP) with kidney-yang deficiency. Methods A total of 120 patients with DOP with kidney-yang deficiency admitted to Changzhou Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine from September 2023 to September 2024 were selected and randomly divided into the control group and the treatment group according to random number table method. The control group received conventional Western medicine treatment, while the treatment group was additionally treated with Bushen Zhuanggu Formula on the basis of the treatment of the control group. Both groups received continuous treatment for 6 months. Bone metabolism markers [β - collagen degradation products (β-CTx), procollagen type I N-terminal propeptide (P1NP), osteocalcin (BGP)], bone mineral density (BMD) at the lumbar spine (L1-L4), femoral neck and total hip, TCM syndrome scores, pain intensity (Visual Analogue Scale,VAS), anxiety level (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale, HAMA), quality of life (DSQL score), treatment safety, and total effective rate before and after treatment in both groups were observed. Results After treatment, β-CTx levels, TCM syndrome scores, VAS scores, HAMA scores, and DSQL scores decreased in both groups, with the treatment group showing lower values than the control group (P<0.05). After treatment, the levels of P1NP and BGP, and BMD at L1-L4, femoral neck and total hip increased in both groups, with the treatment group demonstrating higher values than the control group (P<0.05). The total effective rate in the treatment group was higher than that in the control group (P<0.05), and there was no statistically significant difference in adverse reaction rate between two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion Bushen Zhuanggu Formula combined with conventional Western medicine can significantly improve bone metabolism imbalance, increase BMD, alleviate clinical symptoms, help regulate the overall physical and mental state of DOP patients with kidney-yang deficiency, and demonstrate good safety. This regimen provides a novel strategy for integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine treatment of this disease.
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