基于“阴病发于肉”理论分期辨治结直肠腺瘤
王子涵 , 李毓秋 , 王妍颖 , 孙圣钧 , 范丞宇 , 白月洁 , 孙文琛 , 魏红涛 , 李杨帆
长春中医药大学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4) : 388 -392.
基于“阴病发于肉”理论分期辨治结直肠腺瘤
Stage treatment based on syndrome differentiation of colorectal adenoma based on the theory of yin diseases originating in the flesh
基于《黄帝内经》“阴病发于肉”理论,结合文献研究与临床实践,系统探讨结直肠腺瘤(CRA)的病因病机与分期辨治体系。中医认为结直肠腺瘤为有形之积,其形附着肠壁,病起于阳气亏虚,肠腑失于温煦,致寒湿痰瘀等阴邪凝滞于肠腑之“肉”,由气滞渐成血结,终致腺瘤内生,提出“阳虚肉滞-痰瘀蚀肉-毒溃肉败”三期演变规律,相应确立“畅肉、消肉、护肉”分期治则,以期为中医防治结直肠腺瘤提供理论依据与临床路径。
Based on the theory of "yin diseases originating in the flesh" in Yellow Emperor's Canon, this study systematically explores the etiology, pathogenesis, and stage treatment based on syndrome differentiation system of colorectal adenoma (CRA) through literature research and clinical practice. Traditional Chinese medicine views CRA as tangible accumulations that adhere to the intestinal wall. The condition originates from yang qi deficiency, leading to insufficient warmth intestinal tract, which causes the stagnation of yin pathogens such as cold-dampness and phlegm-stasis in the "flesh" of the intestines. It gradually develops into blood clots due to qi stagnation, ultimately leading to endogenous growth of adenomas. This study proposes a three-stage evolution pattern of "yang deficiency leading to flesh stagnation, phlegm-stasis eroding flesh, and toxin causing flesh collapse", correspondingly establishing the staged treatment principles of "promoting flesh flow, resolving flesh stagnation, and protecting flesh integrity", providing theoretical basis and clinical pathways for the prevention and treatment of CRA in traditional Chinese medicine.
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