基于“一气周流”理论探析肾浊方治疗糖尿病肾脏疾病
Analysis of Shenzhuo Formula in the treatment of diabetic kidney disease based on the theory of One Qi Circulation
“一气周流”是黄元御学术思想的重要理论核心,基于“一气周流”理论探讨糖尿病肾脏疾病的病机演变与分期辨治。糖尿病肾脏疾病早期多为脾虚肝郁,升降失调;进展期则肝郁伤络,湿热瘀血交阻;至终末期,肾虚失司,浊毒壅滞三焦。以肾浊方分期论治,早期以黄芪为要,健运中焦、调畅升降;进展期以大黄为重,祛湿化瘀、防其迁延;终末期以丹参、水蛭为君,攻毒泄浊、活血通络,以复气机周行。
"One Qi Circulation" is an important theoretical core of Huang Yuanyu's academic thought. Based on the theory of "One Qi Circulation", this paper discusses the pathogenesis evolution and stage treatment based on syndrome differentiation of diabetic kidney disease. In the early stage of diabetic kidney disease, the symptoms are mostly spleen deficiency with liver constraint, and dysregulation of the ascent–descent pivot of qi. During disease progression, liver constraint injures the collaterals, and damp-heat with blood stasis may mutually impede one another. In the terminal stage, kidney deficiency with loss of governance is accompanied by turbid toxins obstructing the sanjiao. The treatment is staged based on Shenzhuo Formula. In the early stage, Astragalus is prioritized to fortify the middle burner and harmonize qi ascent and descent; In the progressive stage, Rhubarb is emphasized to dispel dampness, resolve stasis, and prevent its persistence; In the terminal stage, Salvia miltiorrhiza and Hirudo serve as the sovereign agents to eliminate toxins, drain turbidity, promote blood circulation, and unblock the collaterals, in order to restore the orderly circulation of qi movement.
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国家自然科学基金项目(82574809)
山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2023MH300)
泰山学者项目(tsqn202211356)
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