象思维视域下基于门户开阖理论探讨心力衰竭病因病机与治法
黄淑佳 , 郎晨宇 , 尹成志 , 胡亚男
长春中医药大学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4) : 398 -401.
象思维视域下基于门户开阖理论探讨心力衰竭病因病机与治法
Exploration of the etiology, pathogenesis and treatment of heart failure based on the portal opening and closing theory from the perspective of image-thinking
基于象思维视域下的门户开阖理论,探讨心力衰竭的病因病机与辨治策略。认为“外门”(肌肤腠理)与“内门”(心脏瓣膜)协同开阖是维系心阳宣发与气血运行的关键,门户开阖失常为心力衰竭的核心病机。通过取象比类法,将心力衰竭的病变过程归纳为四层动态失衡:“外门”闭而不通致水液壅滞、“外门”留而不闭致六淫内陷、“内门”难敌久攻致伏邪损络、“内门”无力防守致正气衰败,针对性提出通利三焦、固卫启闭、透邪固门、扶正复脉四位一体的辨治框架,强调以疏涤水道、调和营卫、逐瘀解毒、培元固本为治法核心,以恢复门户正常开阖状态,延缓甚至阻止心力衰竭发生。
Based on the "portal opening and closing theory" from the perspective of image-thinking, this paper explores the etiology, pathogenesis, treatment based on syndrome differentiation strategies of heart failure. It is believed that the coordinated opening and closing of the "outer gates" (skin) and the "inner gates" (heart valves) may be crucial for the heart yang's dispersion and the circulation of qi and blood, and abnormal opening and closing of these gates may be the core pathogenesis of heart failure. By using the analolgy method, the pathological change process of heart failure can be summarized into four layers of dynamic imbalance: The "outer gate" closes but does not close, resulting in the stagnation of water and liquid; The "outer gate" remains but does not close, resulting in the depression of the six pathogens; The "inner gate" is difficult to attack for a long time, resulting in the damage of the latent pathogens and collaterals; And the "inner gate" is unable to defend, resulting in the decline of the healthy qi. The four-in-one framework of treatment based on syndrome differentiation is put forward, which includes unblocking the triple energizer, consolidating defense and regulating opening-closing, expelling pathogens and securing the gate, and supporting healthy qi and restoring pulse. It emphasizes the core therapeutic principles of the purification of the waterways, the harmony of the ying and wei, the removal of blood stasis and detoxification, and the strengthening of primordial qi and the consolidation of the root to restore the normal opening and closing state of the portal, thereby delayng or even preventing the occurrence of heart failure.
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吉林省科技发展计划重点项目(20240305070YY)
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