人参—茯苓药对配伍规律研究
Study on the compatibility rules of ginseng-poria herb pair
梳理人参—茯苓药对的源流、配伍原理及临床应用。通过文献研究,追溯该药对的历史发展。结合现代研究成果,总结其应用规律。人参—茯苓药对首载于《伤寒论》。唐宋时期,被纳入四君子汤等方,治疗重心转向中焦整体调理。明清时期,应用更广,用于肝脾不调、痰饮、虚劳等证。其配伍针对脾虚湿困病机,补泻同施,标本兼顾,体现了气水同治与心脾共调的理念。该药对历经长期演变,形成补气、健脾、利湿为主的配伍特点,具有补而不滞、利不伤正的优势,在脾虚湿蕴及相关复杂病证治疗中,应用价值显著。
This article reviews the origin, compatibility principles, and clinical application of the ginseng–poria herb pair. Through literature research, this paper traces historical development of this herb pair. Based on modern research results, it summarizes its application patterns. The ginseng–poria herb pair was first documented in "Treatise on Cold Damage Diseases". During the Tang and Song dynasties, it was incorporated into formulas such as Sijunzi Tang, with the therapeutic focus shifting to holistic regulation of the middle jiao. By the Ming and Qing dynasties, it was more widely used for conditions such as liver-spleen disharmony, phlegm-fluid retention, and consumptive diseases. Its compatibility targets the pathogenesis of spleen deficiency with dampness encumbrance, with simultaneous application of tonifying and purging, and consideration of both manifestation and root cause of disease, embodying the concept of regulating both qi and water, as well as harmonizing the heart and spleen. Through long-term evolution, this herb pair has formed a compatibility characteristic primarily focused on supplementing qi, strengthening the spleen, and draining dampness. It has the advantages of supplementing without causing stagnation and draining without damaging healthy qi, showing significant application value in treating spleen deficiency with dampness accumulation and related complex disorders.
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长春市科学技术局高校院所中试遴选项目(24GXYSZZ16)
吉林省中医药管理局项目—张文风名老中医专家传承工作室(吉中医药发〔2023〕56号)
吉林省教育厅科研项目(JJKH20250644KJ)
吉林省中医药管理局科研项目(2025ZY-YA019)
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