姜德友基于“少阳属肾”理论辨治肾结石经验
Jiang Deyou's experience in treatment based on syndrome differentiation of kidney stones based on the theory of Shaoyang belonging to kidney
肾结石是肾脏集合系统内的固体结晶物,主要由尿液中的矿物质和盐类析出、聚集而成,常导致腰痛及泌尿系症状,是引发尿血、肾绞痛、尿路梗阻等疾病的常见原因。姜德友教授认为肾结石属本虚标实之证,根据“少阳属肾”理论建立肾与三焦的关系,提出本病病机关键为肾虚气化不利为本,少阳三焦郁滞为标。临证主张遵从“急则治标,缓则治本”,以补肾固本、疏通少阳三焦为治疗原则,根据病情缓急分期论治。慢性稳定期可补肾固元,培本澄源;急性发作期当疏通少阳,调枢启闭。姜德友基于“少阳属肾”理论辨治肾结石,以中医临床优势思维、经方思维为指导,遵循整体观念,活用经方,因势利导,疗效显著。
Kidney stones are solid crystalline deposits within the renal collecting system, primarily formed through the precipitation and aggregation of minerals and salts in urine. They commonly cause lower back pain and urinary symptoms, and are the frequent cause of conditions such as hematuria, renal colic, and urinary tract obstruction. Professor Jiang Deyou believes that kidney stones belong to the syndrome of root deficiency with surface excess. Based on the theory of "Shaoyang belonging to kidney", the relationship between the kidneys and the Sanjiao is established. He proposes that the pathogenesis of this disease involves kidney deficiency with impaired qi transformation as the root cause, and Shaoyang Sanjiao stagnation as the surface manifestation. In clinical practice, he advocates adhering to the therapeutic principle of "treating the surface in acute cases, addressing the root in chronic cases" to tonify the kidneys and consolidate the foundation, as well as dredge the Shaoyang Sanjiao, with staged treatment according to the severity and urgency of the disease. During chronic stable phases, it is advisable to tonify the kidneys and consolidate the primordial qi, as well as cultivate the root and clarify the source. During the acute attack stage, it is essential to unblock the Shaoyang meridian and adjust the Kai-He-Shu mechanism. Professor Jiang Deyou applies the "Shaoyang belonging to kidney" theory in treatment based on syndrome differentiation of kidney stones. Guided by the dominant clinical thinking of traditional Chinese medicine and classical formula approaches, while adhering to the holistic concept, he skillfully utilizes classical prescriptions and adaptes treatment according to conditions, achieving remarkable therapeutic outcomes.
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