姚美玉基于“六郁交织,气郁为先”论治子宫内膜异位症经验
Yao Meiyu's experience in treating endometriosis based on the theory of intertwining of six stagnations with Qi stagnation as the forerunner
总结姚美玉六郁论治子宫内膜异位症的临床经验。从六郁角度出发,分别阐述其在子宫内膜异位症发生发展中的作用。在病机演变上,结合具体症状,强调六郁致病,气郁为先。气郁之上,渐生他郁,可分为气郁化火,煎灼津液,胞宫冲任阻滞、升降失因,酿痰生湿,渐化成积阻络、气郁血滞,并和痰湿,窠囊盘踞胞宫,六郁相互交织,最终形成子宫内膜异位症。立解郁为基本治法,以小柴胡汤为基方加减疏肝理气、和解枢机,合升降散加减以宣透郁火、调畅气机,合保和丸加减以消食健脾、理气行滞,合当归芍药散进退以运脾除湿、活血化瘀,临床当随证辨郁,灵活使用四方。
This article summarizes Yao Meiyu's clinical experience in treating endometriosis with the theory of six stagnations. From the perspective of the six stagnations, this paper elaborates on their respective roles in the onset and progression of the disease. Regarding the evolution of pathogenesis, it emphasizes that among the six stagnations, qi stagnation is the primary pathogenic factor, combined with specific clinical symptoms. Arising from qi stagnation, other stagnations gradually develop, which can be divided into qi stagnation transforming into fire, decoction-induced depletion of body fluids, blockage of the uterine collaterals and the Chong-Ren vessels, impaired ascent and descent leading to the production of phlegm and dampness, gradually turning into accumulation and obstruction of the collaterals, and qi stagnation and blood stasis combining with phlegm-dampness to form entrenched masses in the uterus, and the six stagnations intertwine, ultimately resulting in endometriosis. The basic treatment method is to relieve stagnation. Modified Xiaochaihu Decoction is used as the base formula to soothe the liver, regulate qi, and harmonize the pivot mechanism, combined with modified Shengjiang Powder to disperse stagnated fire and regulate qi movement, combined with modified Baohe Pill to promote digestion, strengthen the spleen, regulate qi, and alleviate stagnation, and combined with modified Danggui Shaoyao Powder to strengthen the spleen, resolve dampness, invigorate blood, and eliminate stasis. Clinically, depression should be distinguished according to the syndrome, and the four formulas should be flexibly used.
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第三批全省名中医学术经验继承工作指导项目(黑中科教便函〔2023〕31号)
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