中药促愈方对混合痔术后创面愈合的影响
周丽波 , 薛亭 , 杨艳黎 , 梁彪 , 李研 , 郑振麟 , 潘友珍
长春中医药大学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4) : 462 -466.
中药促愈方对混合痔术后创面愈合的影响
Effect of Chinese herbal healing-promoting formula on wound healing after mixed hemorrhoid surgery
目的 探讨中药促愈方对混合痔术后创面愈合的影响。 方法 将混合痔住院患者180例随机分成对照组与治疗组,各90例。对照组给予常规口服柑橘黄酮片、痔科外洗方坐浴、百克瑞纱布换药治疗,治疗组在对照组治疗基础上联合中药促愈外用方外敷创面及肛门给药治疗。比较2组术后3、7、14 d疼痛视觉模拟评分(VAS)、肛缘水肿评分、创面渗出评分、肉芽生长评分,检测术后7 d、14 d血清血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)、转化生长因子-β1(TGF-β1)及血小板衍生生长因子-BB(PDGF-BB)水平,记录2组创面愈合时间与住院时间、治疗总有效率、不良反应发生情况。 结果 治疗组术后各时间点VAS评分、肛缘水肿评分及创面渗出评分均显著低于对照组(P<0.05),肉芽生长评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05);治疗组术后7 d、14 d血清VEGF、TGF-β1及PDGF-BB水平均显著高于对照组(P<0.05);治疗组创面愈合时间和住院时间均显著短于对照组(P<0.05);治疗组临床疗效总有效率(97.78%,88/90)高于对照组(85.55%,77/90)(P<0.05);2组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。 结论 中药促愈外用方外敷创面及肛门给药能有效缓解混合痔术后疼痛与水肿,调控并提升局部生长因子表达,促进创面愈合,缩短住院时间,疗效显著,治疗安全性高。
Objective To explore the effect of Chinese herbal healing-promoting formula on wound healing after mixed hemorrhoid surgery. Methods 180 hospitalized patients with mixed hemorrhoids were randomly divided into the control group and the treatment group, with 90 cases in each group. The control group received conventional oral citrus flavonoid tablets, herbal sitz bath, and Baikerui gauze dressing changes. The treatment group received additional external application of Chinese herbal healing-promoting formula to the wound site and anal administration on the basis of the treatment of the control group. Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score, perianal edema score, wound exudation score, and granulation growth score between two groups at 3, 7, and 14 days after surgery were compared. Serum levels of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), transforming growth factor - β1 (TGF-β1) and platelet-derived growth factor BB (PDGF-BB) at 7 and 14 days after surgery were measured. Wound healing time, hospitalization stay, total efficacy rate, and occurrence of adverse reactions were recorded. Results Compared with the control group, the treatment group showed significantly lower VAS score, perianal edema score and wound exudation score (P<0.05), and higher granulation score (P<0.05) at each postoperative time point. The levels of serum VEGF, TGF-β1 and PDGF-BB in the treatment group were significantly higher than those in the control group at 7 and 14 days after surgery (P<0.05). The wound healing time and hospitalization stay in the treatment group were significantly shorter than those in the control group (P<0.05). The total clinical effective rate in the treatment group (97.78%, 88/90) was higher than that in the control group (85.55%, 77/90) (P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion The external application of Chinese herbal healing-promoting formula on wounds and anal administration can effectively alleviate postoperative pain and edema in mixed hemorrhoids, regulate and enhance the expression of local growth factors, promote wound healing, shorten hospitalization time, demonstrate significant therapeutic efficacy, and ensure high treatment safety.
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