宋代疗风熟药的制作、流通与应用
Production, circulation, and application of herbal preparations for expelling wind in Song Dynasty
疗风熟药是用于治疗中风等风疾的成药,又称“风药”,其制作不仅依赖于官方药局,也广泛见于民间、寺院及药商。风药不仅作为急症救治与日常养生的药品,还被纳入政治活动,用于赏赐臣僚与外交礼品。疗风熟药在社会医疗中的广泛使用也引发医家对其误用、滥用问题的批判,如初虞世、张从正等医家指出不当使用风药可能带来的风险,并强调医学理论指导的重要性。
The term "herbal preparations for expelling wind" referred to prepared medicines used to treat wind-induced disorders like stroke, also known as "wind medicines". The production was managed by official pharmacies and was also widely undertaken by private households, monasteries, and medicinal merchants. These wind medicines were not only used as remedies for emergency treatment and daily health maintenance, but were also incorporated into political activities, serving as rewards for officials and diplomatic gifts. The widespread use of herbal preparations for expelling wind in societal medical practice also sparked criticism from physicians regarding their misuse and abuse. For instance, physicians such as Chu Yushi and Zhang Congzheng pointed out the potential risks of improper use of herbal preparations for expelling wind and emphasized the importance of guidance from medical theory.
| [1] |
蔡凌云,黎君和,何琴, |
| [2] |
魏岘.魏氏家藏方[M].王咪咪,点校,北京:人民卫生出版社,2010. |
| [3] |
张师正.倦游杂录[M].李裕民,整理.郑州:大象出版社,2019. |
| [4] |
欧阳修.归田录[M].李伟国,点校.北京:中华书局,1981. |
| [5] |
惟盖竺.明觉禅师语录[M].大正新修大藏经(第47册).台北:新文丰出版公司,1983. |
| [6] |
吴自牧.梦粱录[M].黄纯艳,整理.郑州:大象出版社,2019. |
| [7] |
西湖老人.繁胜录[M].黄纯艳,整理.郑州:大象出版社,2019. |
| [8] |
楼钥.北行日录[M].朱旭强,整理.郑州:大象出版社,2019. |
| [9] |
黄仁生,罗建伦,编纂.唐宋人寓湘诗文集[M].长沙:岳麓书社,2013. |
| [10] |
王璆.是斋百一选方[M].刘耀,张世亮,刘磊,点校.上海:上海科学技术出版社,2003. |
| [11] |
陆游.老学庵笔记[M].李剑雄,刘德权,点校.北京:中华书局,1979. |
| [12] |
沈括,苏轼.苏沈良方[M].成莉,校注.北京:中国医药科技出版社,2019. |
| [13] |
朱端章.卫生家宝方[M].杨雅西,校注.北京:中国中医药出版社,2015. |
| [14] |
周必大.周必大全集[M].王蓉贵,白井顺,点校.成都:四川大学出版社,2017. |
| [15] |
黄庭坚.山谷老人刀笔[M].北京:线装书局,2004. |
| [16] |
赵大中.风科集验名方[M].曹洪欣,主编.北京:人民卫生出版社,2010. |
| [17] |
崔秀汉.朝鲜腊药考[J].延边医学院学报,1992(1):75-78. |
| [18] |
吴彦夔.传信适用方[M].臧守虎,校注.上海:上海科学技术出版社,2003. |
| [19] |
平林文雄.参天台五台山记:校本并に研究[M].东京:风间书房,1978. |
| [20] |
王钦若.册府元龟[M].周勋初,校订.南京:凤凰出版社,2006. |
| [21] |
徐梦莘.三朝北盟会编[M].上海:上海古籍出版社,1987. |
| [22] |
曾枣庄,刘琳.全宋文(第146册)[M].上海:上海辞书出版社,2006. |
| [23] |
李心传.建炎以来系年要录[M].北京:中华书局,1988. |
| [24] |
初虞世.古今录验养生必用方[M].北京:中医古籍出版社,2019. |
| [25] |
太平惠民和剂局方[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2007. |
| [26] |
许叔微.普济本事方[M].刘景超,校注.北京:中国中医药出版社,2007. |
| [27] |
张从正.儒门事亲[M].刘更生,点校.天津:天津科学技术出版社,1999. |
吉林省教育厅人文社科研究项目(JJKH20250620SK)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |