“肝病当先宣肺”理论在儿童多发性抽动症中的应用
Exploration of the Application of the concept of treating liver disease by first dispersing lung qi in children with tourette's syndrome
多发性抽动症(TS)发病率逐年渐增,病情反复且常以多发性、共患病为其临床特点。肝肺生理、病理上相互影响,共同协调人体气机升降,本文通过理论梳理与临床案例回顾分析,探讨本病的治疗思路。谢静主张本病“本源在肝、病发于肺”,遵循“病源于气、病盛于风、病显于神”的病机演变特点,治疗上“以宣肺调气为先、以息风舒筋为要、以藏魂舍魄为重、以导引调气为辅”,秉承“肝病当先宣肺”的理念,重考经方泻青丸,作为TS辨治之基础方,达到肝肺同治的目的,以期为临床中医药治疗小儿抽动障碍提供新思路。
The incidence of tourette's syndrome (TS) is increasing year by year, and the disease is repeated and often characterized by multiple and comorbid diseases. The liver and lungs physiologically and pathologically influence each other, jointly regulating the ascending and descending of qi in the human body. This paper explores the therapeutic approach to this disease through theoretical analysis and clinical case review and analysis. Professor Xie Jing advocates that this disease "originates in the liver, occurs in the lungs", and follows the pathogenesis evolution characteristics of "the disease originates from qi, the disease is prevalent in the wind, and the disease is manifested in the gods". The treatment principle emphasizes "focusing first on diffusing lung qi and regulating qi, prioritizing extinguishing wind and relaxing tendons, valuing storing ethereal and corporeal souls, and supplementing with Dao Yin for regulating qi"; Adhering to the concept of "treating liver disease by first dispersing lung qi," it re-examines the classical formula Xieqing Wan as the foundational prescription for treatment based on syndrome differentiation of TS, achieving the goal of simultaneous liver-lung regulation. This aims to provide new insights for clinical TCM treatment of pediatric Tic disorders.
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全国名老中医药专家王孟清教授传承工作室(国中医药人教涵〔2022〕75号)
湖南省自然科学基金项目(2023JJ60344)
湖南中医药大学中医儿科学湖南省“双一流”学科建设项目(4912-0005001010)
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