人参-当归配伍理论及证治规律探析
Analysis of compatibility theory and therapeutic patterns of the Ginseng-Angelica sinensis herb pair
人参主补气,当归主养血,二者配伍是补气血的基本结构,也是中医临床上的经典配伍。人参-当归相须为用,实现“益气补血”与“养血载气”的统一,契合“气为血之帅,血为气之母”的理论。在临床应用中,除发挥平补气血、调治虚劳的基础功效之外,人参-当归还通过脏腑同调,兼具养血安神之功以治疗心神失养之证,治疗肝肾不足之痹证时可寓补于通、扶正护阴。该文系统梳理该药对的源流考证与配伍理念,揭示其“异病同治”的内在逻辑,为临床精准辨证与规范用药提供理论依据。
Ginseng mainly tonifies qi, while Angelica sinensis mainly nourishes blood. Their combination forms the basic structure for replenishing qi and blood, and is also a classic compatibility in clinical traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). As a mutually reinforcing pair, Ginseng and Angelica sinensis embody the principles of "replenishing qi to nourish blood" and "nourishing blood to carry qi", which aligns with the TCM theory that "qi is the commander of blood, and blood is the mother of qi". In terms of clinical application rules, apart from exerting the fundamental effects of gently replenishing qi and blood and treating consumptive diseases, through simultaneous regulation of zang-fu organs, the Ginseng-Angelica sinensis herb pair also achieves the derived effect of nourishing blood to calm the mind for treating mental unrest caused by malnutrition of the heart and spirit, and the effect of embedding tonification in dredging while supporting healthy qi to protect yin when treating bi syndrome (arthralgia syndrome) caused by liver and kidney difficiency. By systematically sorting out the origin textual research and compatibility concept of this herb pair, this paper reveals the internal logic of its "treating different diseases with the same method", providing a theoretical basis for precise syndrome differentiation and standardized medication in clinical practice.
| [1] |
徐成贺.金匮要略[M].郑州:河南科学技术出版社,2019. |
| [2] |
孙思邈.备急千金要方[M].北京:中版集团数字传媒有限公司,2020. |
| [3] |
张介宾,赵立勋.景岳全书[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,1991. |
| [4] |
吴谦,李庆伟.医宗金鉴[M].北京:中医古籍出版社,2023. |
| [5] |
高健,吕邵娃.人参化学成分及药理作用研究进展[J].中医药导报,2021,27(1):127-130,137. |
| [6] |
李曦,张丽宏,王晓晓, |
| [7] |
佚名,支晓娟.神农本草经[M].广州:广东科学技术出版社,2022. |
| [8] |
黎阳,张铁军,刘素香, |
| [9] |
董培良,李慧,韩华.当归及其药对的研究进展[J].中医药信息,2019,36(2):127-130. |
| [10] |
邵卫荣,申丹,唐仕欢.主治气血两虚证的成方制剂组方规律分析研究[J].中国中药杂志,2015,40(9):1817-1820. |
| [11] |
潘洪平.八珍汤的药理研究和临床应用[J].中成药,2003(11):90-92. |
| [12] |
陈玥灿,陈信义,郎海燕.陈信义基于“浊毒病机论”分期辨治恶性淋巴瘤经验撷要[J].北京中医药,2024,43(10):1088-1091. |
| [13] |
储真真.十全大补汤在肿瘤治疗中的研究和应用[J].国外医学(中医中药分册),2002(3):156-160. |
| [14] |
罗天,段瑞奇,李钊, |
| [15] |
周敏凤,陈小玉.六味地黄丸合归脾丸治疗阴虚血亏型经间期出血38例[J].现代中医药,2012,32(3):19-20. |
| [16] |
张楚洁,刘慧萍,杨璐瑜, |
| [17] |
李欣,贾美君,季晶俊, |
| [18] |
林蓉芳.加味甘麦大枣汤治疗郁症(心神失养证)30例[J].光明中医,2013,28(11):2456-2457. |
| [19] |
窦海伟,赵晓东,吴江昀, |
| [20] |
吴广文,褚剑锋,许惠凤, |
| [21] |
潘彩彬,冯阳,刘献祥.独活寄生汤的内涵与外延探讨[J].风湿病与关节炎,2013,2(6):39-41. |
| [22] |
郭玉岩,李春成,单常芮, |
吉林省中医药管理局项目-张文风名老中医专家传承工作室项目(吉中医药发〔2023〕56号)
长春市科学技术局高校院所中试遴选项目(24GXYSZZ16)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |