重构本草之天南星
Reconstruction of Chinese materia medica: Jackinthepulpit Tuber
通过古籍文献调研、中医药现代研究成果梳理,结合中医临床及中药学等学科领域内知名专家学者的认识及应用经验,归纳出天南星功效主要为燥湿化痰,祛风止痉,散结消肿;外用治痈肿、蛇虫咬伤。症靶为肢体麻木、抽搐、关节肿痛、顽固性咳痰、痈肿。标靶为肺癌、脑瘤。现代药理研究发现,天南星及其有效成分具有抗惊厥、抗癫痫、镇静、镇痛等中枢神经系统作用,还可调节凝血功能,发挥抗炎、抗肿瘤,抗心律失常、抑菌、祛痰等作用。误服生品可产生一系列中毒症状,故临床使用中应注意用量与配伍,内服宜制用、煎服,生品一般外用适量。临床使用剂量为6~15 g。
Through investigation of ancient books and the sorting of modern research achievements of traditional Chinese medicine, combined with the understanding and application experience of famous experts and scholars in desciplinary fields such as traditional Chinese medicine clinical medicine and science of Chinese materia medica, it is concluded that jackinthepulpit tuber mainly has the effects of drying dampness to resolve phlegm, dispelling wind to stop convulsions, and dispersing nodules to reduce swelling; And for external use, it treats abscesses and snake or insect bites. The symptom targets are numbness in the limbs, convulsions, swelling and pain in the joints, intractable chronic expectoration, and furuncles or envenomation. The biochemical indicator targets are lung cancer and brain neoplasm. Modern pharmacological studies have found that jackinthepulpit tuber and its active components have anticonvulsant, antiepileptic, sedative and analgesic effects on the central nervous system, and have regulating coagulation function, anti-inflammatory, antitumor, antiarrhythmic, antibacterial, and expectorant effects. The ingestion of raw products may lead to poisoning symptoms. Therefore, attention should be paid to dosage and compatibility in clinical use. For internal administration, it should be processed and decocted, while the raw product is generally used externally in appropriate amounts. The commonly used clinical dose is 6-15 g.
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国家自然基金委-中国科学院联合项目资助中西医结合创新范式战略研究(XK2023SMC003)
国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(82004242)
成都中医药大学“杏林学者”学科人才科研提升计划青基人才专项(QJRC2023003)
成都中医药大学委校联合创新基金项目(WXLH202403050)
四川省中医药管理局科学技术研究专项项目(25MSZX137)
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