健脾益气膏联合复方消化酶胶囊治疗小儿厌食症
Jianpi Yiqi ointment combined with compound digestive enzyme capsules in the treatment of infantile anorexia
目的 探讨健脾益气膏联合复方消化酶胶囊对小儿厌食症临床症状及胃动力指标的影响。 方法 选取2022年3月-2025年3月于荆州市中医医院就诊的小儿厌食症患儿118例,按随机数字表法分为对照组(复方消化酶胶囊治疗)和观察组(在对照组基础上给予健脾益气膏治疗),各59例。比较2组临床疗效、临床症状、日摄食量、体质量、胃动力指[胃泌素(GAS)、胃动素(MOT)、神经肽Y(NPY)]、不良反应发生率。 结果 观察组治疗总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后,2组临床症状评分均低于治疗前,且观察组较对照组更低(P<0.05);2组日摄食量、体质量、GAS、MOT、NPY水平均高于治疗前,且观察组较对照组更高(P<0.05)。 结论 健脾益气膏联合复方消化酶胶囊治疗小儿厌食症的临床疗效明确,可改善患儿临床症状,提高胃动力,促进患儿进食量和体质量增加,且安全性良好。
Objective To explore the effect of Jianpi Yiqi ointment combined with compound digestive enzyme capsules on clinical symptoms and gastric motility indicators of infantile anorexia. Methods 118 children with anorexia who received treatment at Jingzhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from March 2022 to March 2025 were selected and randomly divided into the control group and the observation group according to random number table method, with 59 cases in each group. The control group was treated with compound digestive enzyme capsules, while the observation group was treated with Jianpi Yiqi ointment on the basis of the treatment of the control group. Clinical efficacy, clinical symptoms, daily food intake, body mass, gastric motility indicators gastrin (GAS), motilin (MOT) and neuropeptide Y (NPY), and incidence of adverse reactions were compared between two groups. Results The total effective rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P<0.05). After treatment, the clinical symptom scores of both groups were lower than before treatment, and the observation group was lower than the control group (P<0.05); The daily food intake, body mass, the levels of GAS, MOT, NPY of both groups were higher than before treatment, and the observation group was higher than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The clinical efficacy of Jianpi Yiqi ointment combined with compound digestive enzyme capsules in the treatment of pediatric anorexia is clear. It can improve clinical symptoms, enhance gastric motility, promote food intake and body weight gain in children, and has good safety.
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湖北省中医药管理局中医药科研项目(ZY2023M050)
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