从痰毒流注理论探析乳腺癌肺转移诊疗思路
Exploration of diagnosis and treatment strategies for breast cancer lung metastasis based on the theory of phlegm-toxin infusion
乳腺癌是女性发病率最高的恶性肿瘤,而肺脏是乳腺癌最常见的内脏转移器官。痰毒的流动性、顽固性等特点与肿瘤转移密切相关,肺为“贮痰之器”且“朝百脉”,乳腺又与肺脏位置相邻,为痰毒流注于肺提供了路径基础。治疗上主张以“化痰”为核心,灵活运用理气化痰、健脾化痰、温阳化痰三法,防治痰毒流注于肺,消除痰毒,以期为临床治疗乳腺癌肺转移提供新思路。
Breast cancer is the most common malignant tumor in women, and the lungs are the most frequent visceral organ for breast cancer metastasis. Characteristics of phlegm-toxin, such as fluidity and intractability, are closely related to tumor metastasis. The lungs are known as the "reservoir of phlegm" and "converging point of all vessels" in traditional Chinese medicine, while the mammary glands are anatomically adjacent to the lungs, providing a path for phlegm-toxin to diffuse into the lungs. In terms of treatment, "resolving phlegm" is regarded as the core principle, with flexible application of three methods of regulating qi to resolve phlegm, invigorating the spleen to resolve phlegm, and warming yang to resolve phlegm. These methods aim to prevent and treat phlegm-toxin diffusion into the lung and eliminate phlegm-toxin, thereby providing new insights for the management of breast cancer lung metastasis.
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国家自然科学基金青年项目(82205128)
湖南省自然医卫行业联合基金项目(2025JJ80951)
湖南省卫健委科研计划项目(B202304136157)
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