重构本草之苦杏仁
许圣贤 , 齐昊天 , 栗崇毓 , 陈锦英 , 刘真如 , 代博 , 陈锐
长春中医药大学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (9) : 1045 -1047.
重构本草之苦杏仁
Reconstruction of Chinese materia medica : Armeniacae Semen Amarum
通过古籍文献调研、中医药现代研究成果的梳理,结合中医临床及中药学现代研究,归纳苦杏仁核心功效为降气止咳平喘、润肠通便。症靶为咳嗽、喘闷、水肿、便秘。标靶为高血脂。现代药理研究发现,苦杏仁及其有效成分具有缓解哮喘、润肠通便、降血脂、杀虫止痒等作用。野生苦杏仁经去尖炮制和煎煮处理后毒性减弱。临床应用剂量为3~30 g。
Through investigation of ancient books and the sorting of modern research achievements of traditional Chinese medicine, combined with the understanding and application experience of famous experts and scholars in disciplinary fields such as traditional Chinese medicine clinical medicine and science of Chinese materia medica, it is concluded that Armeniacae Semen Amarum mainly has the effects of lowering qi to relieve cough and asthma, and moistening the intestines to promote bowel movement. The symptom targets are cough, asthma suffocation, edema, and constipation. Biochemical indicator target is hyperlipidemia. Modern pharmacological studies have found that Armeniacae Semen Amarum and its active components have the effects such as relieving asthma, moistening the intestines to relieve constipation, lowering blood lipids, and killing parasites to stop itching. Wild Armeniacae Semen Amarum has reduced toxicity after processing, removal of tips, and decoction. The commonly used clinical dosage is 3-30 g.
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国家自然科学基金委员会-中国科学院联合项目资助中西医结合创新范式战略研究(XK2023SMC003)
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