针刺联合穴位注射治疗癌症相关性顽固性呃逆的临床疗效及安全性研究
张慧敏 , 杨梦春 , 吴芬 , 盛丹丹 , 徐大兴 , 李振前
长春中医药大学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (9) : 1112 -1116.
针刺联合穴位注射治疗癌症相关性顽固性呃逆的临床疗效及安全性研究
Clinical efficacy and safety of acupuncture combined with acupoint injection in treating cancer-related intractable hiccups
目的 探讨针刺联合胃复安穴位注射治疗癌症相关性顽固性呃逆的临床疗效及安全性。 方法 按照随机数字表法对2024年9月-2025年9月收治的60例癌症相关性顽固性呃逆患者分组,每组30例,观察组采取针刺联合胃复安穴位注射治疗,对照组采用单纯氯丙嗪肌注治疗,对比2组中医证候积分、临床疗效、起效时间、生活质量及不良反应。 结果 治疗后观察组中医证候积分、生活质量各维度评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组总有效率显著高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组起效时间显著短于对照组(P<0.05);观察组不良反应发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。 结论 针刺联合胃复安穴位注射治疗癌症相关性顽固性呃逆可显著改善患者临床症状,缩短起效时间,提高生活质量,且安全性较高。
Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy and safety of acupuncture combined with metoclopramide acupoint injection in treating cancer-related intractable hiccups. Methods A total of 60 patients with cancer-related intractable hiccups admitted from September 2024 to September 2025 were divided into the observation group and the control group according to random number table method, with 30 cases in each group. The observation group received acupuncture combined with metoclopramide acupoint injection, while the control group received simple chlorpromazine intramuscular injection. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) syndrome scores, clinical efficacy, time to symptom relief onset, quality of life, and adverse reactions between the two groups were compared. Results After treatment, TCM syndrome scores and quality of life dimension scores in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P<0.05); The total effective rate of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group (P<0.05); Time to symptom relief onset in the observation group was significantly shorter than that in the control group (P<0.05); The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Acupuncture combined with metoclopramide acupoint injection for cancer-related intractable hiccups can significantly improve clinical symptoms, shorten the time to symptom relief onset, enhance quality of life, and has high safety.
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安徽省“十四五”省级中医优势特色专科项目(皖中医药服务秘〔2021〕71号)
安徽中医药大学科研基金项目(2024LC042)
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