基于客主加临之运气禀赋的运气司天方应用
Application of the Yunqi Sitian Formulas based on the endowment of Kezhu Jialin (guest and host qi interactions)
五运六气是古人研究天时气化的周期性规律及其对地表气候、物候和人体生命影响的学说。“天人相应”是运气与先天禀赋相关的理论基础,运气通过影响母体孕化、主导胎儿生长发育从而影响先天禀赋。出生时间具有独特生命意义。在把握全年基调基础上,六步之客主加临对于理解特定时间点患者的体质倾向、疾病发生与治疗策略尤为重要。运气病机的分析是将患者的疾病属性、罹患时段、运气禀赋等与以上诸多要素综合分析的过程,强调“六步客气的阶段性主导价值”以及“客主同气禀赋偏颇强化效应”。并结合临床验案阐述基于客主加临之运气禀赋的运气司天方应用经验。
The theory of Wuyun Liuqi (Five Circuits and Six Qi) is an ancient doctrine that investigates the periodic patterns of celestial qi transformation and their influence on terrestrial climate, phenology, and human life. The concept of Tianren Xiangying (correspondence between heaven and human) serves as the theoretical foundation linking Wuyun Liuqi with innate constitutional endowment, as Wuyun Liuqi affects fetal development and governs growth during the gestational period, thereby shaping an individual's congenital constitution. The moment of birth thus holds unique significance for life trajectory. While grasping the annual climatic baseline is essential, understanding the Kezhu Jialin (guest and host qi interactions) across the six seasonal steps proves particularly crucial for comprehending a patient's constitutional predisposition, disease occurrence and treatment strategies at specific temporal junctures. Analysis of Wuyun Liuqi pathogenesis involves a comprehensive integration of multiple factors—including the patient's disease characteristics, time of onset, and birth-time Wuyun Liuqi endowment—with particular emphasis on the “phased dominant influence of the six-step guest qi” and the “reinforcement effect of biased endowment when guest qi and host qi share identical nature”. This paper further integrates clinical case studies to illustrate the application of Wuyun Liuqi-based Sitian Formula (Celestial Commander Formulas) grounded in the principle of Kezhu Jialin and birth-time Wuyun Liuqi endowment.
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国家社会科学基金重大项目(21&ZD349)
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