基于“神魂不安”理论论治心理生理性失眠
朱理博夫 , 罗润招 , 李英楠 , 贺承伟 , 谢纬霓 , 吴松林 , 马捷
现代中医临床 ›› 2026, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (3) : 67 -71.
基于“神魂不安”理论论治心理生理性失眠
Management of psychophysiological insomnia based on the theory of “Restlessness of the Shen and Hun”
随着现代社会中人们心理压力不断增大,心理生理性失眠(psychophysiological insomnia,PSY-I)已成为了威胁人类健康的“隐形杀手”,研究其发病机制及进行有效的中医辨证防治尤为重要。笔者通过对有关“(心主)神”“(肝藏)魂”紊乱导致失眠的文献的梳理,解析从“神魂不安”角度论治心理生理性失眠的机制与方法。研究发现“神魂不安”与PSY-I的发病与关系密切,其发病的物质基础为心肝气血失衡。因此,“安魂守神”成为调节PSY-I的主要治法之一,并根据神魂不安的诱发病因不同,逐渐形成了“疏魂理神”法、“神魂平调”法。所以,从“神魂不安”理论入手指导临床遣方用药,为心理生理性失眠的治疗提供更宽广的思路。
With the increasing psychological stress in modern society, psychophysiological insomnia (PSY-I) has become an “invisible killer” threatening human health. Therefore, it is particularly important to study its pathogenesis and conduct effective TCM pattern differentiation and treatment. By reviewing the literature on insomnia caused by disorders of the Shen (governed by the heart) and Hun (stored in the liver), the mechanism and method of treating psychophysiological insomnia from the perspective of Restlessness of the Shen and Hun were analyzed. The research found the onset of psychophysiological insomnia is closely related to Restlessness of the Shen and Hun, and its material basis is the imbalance of qi and blood stored in the heart and liver. The method of calming Hun and maintaining Shen is the main treatment method for regulating PSY-I. However, based on the different causes that lead to the disturbance of the Hun and Shen, various treatment method have been developed, such as the method of soothing Hun and regulating Shen and harmonized regulation of the Shen and Hun. Therefore, starting from the Restlessness of the Shen and Hun theory to guide clinical prescription and medication, this paper provides a broader perspective for the treatment of PSY-I.
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国家社会科学基金项目(19BZS159)
北京市自然基金面上项目(7202113)
北京中医药大学科研“揭榜挂帅”项目(2024-JYB-JBZD-068)
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